跟讀練習: The Best Mindset for Accountability - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
This is one of the great lessons I've learned about saying sorry, which is saying you're sorry doesn't mean you're wrong.
2
All it means is you take accountability for the thing that you said or did.
3
That's all it means.
4
And my analogy that I love to use, if you're at the airport and you're walking through the airport with your wheelie bag, your wheelie bag accidentally rolls over someone's foot,
5
you turn to look at them, we always say sorry.
6
Do you know why we say sorry?
7
Because it's our wheelie bag.
8
Yes, we did not intend to run over someone's foot, but it is our wheelie bag.
9
And so when you run over someone's foot, you immediately turn around and say, I'm so sorry.
10
And they're like, don't worry about it.
11
That's a really good analogy.
12
That's how accountability works, which is even if you didn't intend it, it's still your words.
13
It's still your actions.
14
It's still your wheelie bag.
15
Just take accountability for those things, and we're good.
16
Nobody's looking for right or wrong.
17
We're looking for accountability for words or actions.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 17 個句子、186 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:49。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 229 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| analogy 名詞 | /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ | 類推 /類推, 類比 /類比 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| accidentally 副詞 | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | 偶然 |
| foot 名詞 | /fʊt/ | 跤, 足 |
| airport 名詞 | /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ | 機場 /機場, 飛機場 /飛機場 |
| immediately 副詞 | /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/ | 馬上 /馬上, 立刻 |
| worry 動詞 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 著急 |
| roll 動詞 | /ɹəʊl/ | 滾動 /滾動 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| turn around 動詞 | 轉身 /轉身 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | sorry, which is · works, which is |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've learned |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, we're, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, immediately /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 intend, analogy, lesson 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。