跟讀練習: How to Make People Feel HEARD - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
44 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
the best businesses, leaders will, on a semi-irregular basis, depending on the size of the business, it could be once a year,
最優秀的企業中，領導者會根據企業規模，以半定期的頻率開展相關工作，可能是一年一次。
2
but you go out to the field or you call people up and say, how are you?
但當你走到戶外，或者給別人打電話問候一聲“你好嗎？”的時候
3
Just checking in, wanted to see how you're doing.
就是來打個招呼，想看看你最近怎麼樣。
4
Or, I want to learn about your career ambitions.
或者，我想了解一下你的職業抱負。
5
How did you find yourself in this profession?
你當初是怎麼進入這個行業的？
6
Where do you want to go?
你想去哪裡？
7
What are your ambitions?
你的志向是什麼？
8
Do you have kids?
你有孩子嗎？
9
Do you have a family?
你有家庭嗎？
10
Tell me something about you?
能和我聊聊你的情況嗎？
11
Do you like working here?
你喜歡在這裡工作嗎？
12
What is something that we can do better?
我們在哪些方面可以做得更好？
13
What's something that I'm not seeing?
14
And some of it might be helpful and some of it might not be helpful, but the point is you'll get information that you ordinarily wouldn't get,
15
and most important, they've probably never been asked before ever.
16
And so simply showing up to listen or take them out for lunch and get their input about the business,
17
they're on the front line.
18
So they actually have a lot of customer information that you don't have.
19
And so talking to them about what they're hearing, what they're seeing, what other business opportunities they think there are.
20
Listening is a big thing.
21
Listening is active, and listening is very difficult.
22
You should be, at the end of the day of listening, you should be exhausted, right?
23
Because you're not listening for words, you're listening for meaning.
24
And the goal of listening is not to prove that you heard.
25
The goal of listening is that they feel heard, right?
26
And so you don't have to agree with everything and you don't have to like everything.
27
You have to take it in.
28
You can ask clarifying questions.
29
But remember, they're going to take a risk to tell you something and if you receive it graciously,
30
they'll tell you more and more and more and you'll develop a relationship where honesty and truth becomes the currency.
31
If you're defensive or you attempt to correct or dismiss what they say,
32
they'll shut down and they'll tell you what you want to hear or tell you nothing because that's the condition you created.
33
And so good listening sounds like this.
34
Can you tell me are there things in this business that you think that we can do better?
35
And it doesn't matter if they're right or wrong.
36
It's their experience.
37
And you don't have to agree.
38
We always say that if you have an emotional response, if it makes you angry or upset, it's probably true.
39
If you feel nothing about what they said, then maybe they misunderstood, but you can still take it all in, write it down and say,
40
tell me more, go on, go on, what else?
41
And that's basically your entire job.
42
What else go on?
43
And you'll walk away the list and you'll be like, I knew these things were ready, these things I didn't know, these things, it's just a bit of a bitch fest, that's okay, everybody has that.
44
You'll walk away with some information, but most importantly, they feel heard.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 44 個句子、520 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:48。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 186 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 93% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有幫助 |
| ambition 名詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱負 |
| currency 名詞 | /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ | 貨幣 /貨幣 |
| input 名詞 | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | 輸入 /輸入 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| importantly 副詞 | /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/ | 重要的是... |
| honesty 名詞 | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | 誠實 /誠實 |
| clarify 動詞 | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | 澄清 |
| dismiss 動詞 | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | 解僱 /解僱 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| irregular 形容詞 | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | 無常 /無常 |
| misunderstand 動詞 | /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ | 誤會 /誤會, 誤解 /誤解 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 26 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, you'll, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, graciously /ˈɡɹeɪʃəsli/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, ordinarily /ɔɹdɪˈnɛɹɪli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 helpful, ambition, currency 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。