跟讀練習: Sometimes, You Don't Have to Prove Yourself - 通過影片學習英語口語
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9 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
One of the things that we have to remember, and I think young people don't realize this, is when someone gives you a shot, when they decide to put you on a stage and give you a microphone,
2
or if they give you a job, or if they open a door for you or make an introduction for you, you don't have to prove yourself because you've already been vetted.
3
Somebody else has already said, and you see this in new employees all the time.
4
You know, the company Chanel, like Chanel, they have this rule that I absolutely love,
5
that new senior executives are not allowed to speak in meetings for the first 90 days of their employment.
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They want you to shut up and listen.
7
And the reason they do that is because new employees
8
so often feel they have to talk in every meeting to prove that you made the right choice to hire them.
9
Like, we know you're smart, we hired you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 9 個句子、165 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:49。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 201 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| microphone 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麥克風, 話筒 /話筒 |
| employee 名詞 | /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ | 僱員 /僱員, 職員 /職員 |
| employment 名詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | 職業 /職業, 工作 |
| introduction 名詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/ | 介紹 /介紹 |
| proof 名詞 | /pɹuf/ | 證據 /證據 |
| absolutely 副詞 | /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ | 絕對地 /絕對地, 完全地 |
| rule 名詞 | /ɹuːl/ | 規則 /規則, 規律 /規律 |
| executive 名詞 | /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ | 執行者 /執行者 |
| realize 動詞 | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | 意識到 /意識到, 發現 /發現 |
| smart 形容詞 | /smɑɹt/ | 機靈 /機靈, 伶俐 |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbədi/ | 有人, 某人 |
| decide 動詞 | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | 解決 /解決 |
| shut 動詞 | /ʃʌt/ | 關 /關, 閉 /閉 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /閉嘴, 住口 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, you're, you've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/, shut /ʃʌt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: absolutely /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/, executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hire, microphone, employee 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've already been vetted · has already said |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been vetted · are not allowed |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。