Prática de Shadowing: Sometimes, You Don't Have to Prove Yourself - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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One of the things that we have to remember, and I think young people don't realize this, is when someone gives you a shot, when they decide to put you on a stage and give you a microphone,
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or if they give you a job, or if they open a door for you or make an introduction for you, you don't have to prove yourself because you've already been vetted.
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Somebody else has already said, and you see this in new employees all the time.
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You know, the company Chanel, like Chanel, they have this rule that I absolutely love,
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that new senior executives are not allowed to speak in meetings for the first 90 days of their employment.
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They want you to shut up and listen.
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And the reason they do that is because new employees
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so often feel they have to talk in every meeting to prove that you made the right choice to hire them.
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Like, we know you're smart, we hired you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 9 frases e 165 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 0:49. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 201 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 91% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | contratar, alugar |
| microphone substantivo | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | microfone |
| employee substantivo | /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ | empregado, empregada |
| employment substantivo | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | emprego, trabalho |
| introduction substantivo | /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/ | introdução |
| proof substantivo | /pɹuf/ | prova |
| absolutely advérbio | /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ | absolutamente |
| rule substantivo | /ɹuːl/ | regra, lei |
| senior adjetivo | /ˈsiːnjə(ɹ)/ | sénior |
| executive substantivo | /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ | executivo |
| realize verbo | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | dar-se conta, notar |
| smart adjetivo | /smɑɹt/ | esperto |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbədi/ | alguém |
| decide verbo | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | decidir |
| shut verbo | /ʃʌt/ | fechar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | cala a boca, cale-se |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, you've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃn̩/, shut /ʃʌt/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: absolutely /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/, executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como hire, microphone, employee.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've already been vetted · has already said |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | been vetted · are not allowed |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.