Prática de Shadowing: You Can't Incentivize Performance - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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You can't incentivize performance.
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You can only incentivize behavior, right?
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And so if something goes wrong, do you go off the handle?
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Do you lose your cool?
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Do you start screaming and yelling?
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That's creating an environment where nobody wants to tell you anything because nobody wants even if you're not yelling at them
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You're just banging the table and you're frustrated, right?
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We've all done it or even if they feel the energy
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And if you start and I unfortunately I'm a reactor, right?
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So I react badly and then in 30 seconds later.
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I'm fine.
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Yeah, right?
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And so I'm like, oh, you know that's nobody wants to tell me anything
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No, if that's my reaction, right, you know,
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but like I like I said about the one where we accidentally sent out 17 ,000 emails and I started giggling.
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Yeah, like people will tell me stuff.
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Yeah, you know if they know that's my reactor
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I'll tell you one of the ways I learned this lessons
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and I got this from the from the US military from the Air Force
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So in the business world if somebody like spends two weeks doing their PowerPoint they have the meeting, they give the big presentation,
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and at the end of the presentation, they go, eh, pretty good, right?
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Like, that's what we want in the business world.
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We want people to tell us we did well.
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Sure.
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Right?
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I saw this happen multiple times in the Air Force, where somebody worked two weeks on their PowerPoint, they came and gave their big presentation,
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and at the end of the presentation, they look at the audience, they said, Spears?
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spears they literally say throw spears at my work so
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that you can help me make my work better they literally ask for it yeah
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so we just adopted spears yeah and
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so now in my in at work anybody who presents anything an idea uh whatever
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it is they will say spears um
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or you know somebody to say I got a spear for you you know
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and so we now have this culture where we're we are criticizing
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but we're not criticizing you we want to make
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this better right us versus the problem not us versus each other right
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and this magical culture where people do not mind sharing things imperfectly
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because they know that we have this culture of spears are good

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “You Can't Incentivize Performance”. As palavras que mais se repetem: spear, presentation, somebody, nobody, culture. Este vídeo tem 38 frases e 402 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:04. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 194 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar. 10 das 38 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
spear substantivo/spɪə̯(ɹ)/lança
versus/ˈvɝsəs/contra, vérsus
yell verbo/jɛl/gritar
reactor substantivo/ɹiˈæktɚ/reator
criticize verbo/ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/criticar, culpar
lesson substantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lição
badly advérbio/ˈbæd.li/mal
bang substantivo/ˈbæŋ/estalo, estrondo
accidentally advérbio/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/acidentalmente
magical adjetivo/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/mágico
adopt verbo/əˈdɑpt/adotar
react verbo/ɹiːˈækt/reagir
scream verbo/skɹiːm/gritar, berrar
frustrate verbo/ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/frustrar
giggle verbo/ˈɡɪɡl̩/dar risadinhas

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
go off verboexplodir

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • Do you lose your cool?
  • Do you start screaming and yelling?
  • You're just banging the table and you're frustrated, right?

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, incentivize /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: adopt /əˈdɑpt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: yell /jɛl/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/
  • s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/, scream /skɹiːm/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como spear, versus, yell.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →