Prática de Shadowing: We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Companies tend to do a very good job of teaching their employees the job they need to do.
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There's a lot of opportunity to do better in teaching people how to listen, how to have a difficult conversation.
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That's a hard one.
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These are human skills.
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How to have empathy.
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How to replace judgment with curiosity.
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And humans have to work really hard to be good at being human.
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We are not naturally good at it.
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And so starting with empathy is a great entry point.
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And I'll give you an example of empathy at work.
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Here's a pretty normal situation.
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before, if you don't pick up your performance, I don't know what's going to happen.
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Fairly normal?
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Let's replace that with empathy, right?
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before.
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Are you okay?
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I'm worried about you.
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What's going on?
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You may not get an answer immediately, especially if something's vulnerable, they may not want to share immediately.
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But that feeling that somebody actually cares about me as a human being, not just as a performance machine, goes a long way.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “We Need HUMAN SKILLS”. As palavras que mais se repetem: empathy, performance, conversation. Este vídeo tem 23 frases e 209 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:00. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 211 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar. 4 das 23 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
12 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| empathy substantivo | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | empatia |
| naturally advérbio | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturalmente |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| judgment substantivo | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | juízo, julgamento |
| vulnerable adjetivo | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | vulnerável |
| curiosity substantivo | /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ | curiosidade |
| teach verbo | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | ensinar |
| replace verbo | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | substituir |
| entry substantivo | /ˈɛntɹi/ | entrada |
| tend verbo | /ˈtɛnd/ | cuidar de |
| employee substantivo | /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ | empregado, empregada |
| fairly advérbio | /ˈfeɹ.li/ | justamente |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| pick up verbo | pegar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 6 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, we've, I'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, tend /ˈtɛnd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como empathy, naturally, skill.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.