シャドーイング練習: We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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23 文
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Companies tend to do a very good job of teaching their employees the job they need to do.
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There's a lot of opportunity to do better in teaching people how to listen, how to have a difficult conversation.
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That's a hard one.
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These are human skills.
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How to have empathy.
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How to replace judgment with curiosity.
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And humans have to work really hard to be good at being human.
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We are not naturally good at it.
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And so starting with empathy is a great entry point.
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And I'll give you an example of empathy at work.
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Here's a pretty normal situation.
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before, if you don't pick up your performance, I don't know what's going to happen.
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Fairly normal?
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Let's replace that with empathy, right?
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before.
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Are you okay?
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I'm worried about you.
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What's going on?
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You may not get an answer immediately, especially if something's vulnerable, they may not want to share immediately.
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But that feeling that somebody actually cares about me as a human being, not just as a performance machine, goes a long way.
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you

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「We Need HUMAN SKILLS」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：empathy, performance, conversation。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が23文、単語が209語あります。 音声の長さは1:00です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約211語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全23文のうち4文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
empathy 名詞/ˈɛmpəθi/共感
naturally 副詞/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/勿論
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
judgment 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/判決, 裁き
vulnerable 形容詞/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/傷つきやすい, 脆い
curiosity 名詞/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/好奇心
teach 動詞/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/教える
replace 動詞/ɹɪˈpleɪs/取り換える
entry 名詞/ˈɛntɹi/入ること
tend 動詞/ˈtɛnd/めんどうをみる
employee 名詞/ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/従業員, 雇員
fairly 副詞/ˈfeɹ.li/公正に

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, we've, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skill /skɪl/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, entry /ˈɛntɹi/, tend /ˈtɛnd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。empathy, naturally, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →