تدريب Shadowing: We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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23 جمل
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1
Companies tend to do a very good job of teaching their employees the job they need to do.
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There's a lot of opportunity to do better in teaching people how to listen, how to have a difficult conversation.
3
That's a hard one.
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These are human skills.
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How to have empathy.
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How to replace judgment with curiosity.
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And humans have to work really hard to be good at being human.
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We are not naturally good at it.
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And so starting with empathy is a great entry point.
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And I'll give you an example of empathy at work.
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Here's a pretty normal situation.
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before, if you don't pick up your performance, I don't know what's going to happen.
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Fairly normal?
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Let's replace that with empathy, right?
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Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before.
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Are you okay?
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I'm worried about you.
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What's going on?
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You may not get an answer immediately, especially if something's vulnerable, they may not want to share immediately.
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But that feeling that somebody actually cares about me as a human being, not just as a performance machine, goes a long way.
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you

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “We Need HUMAN SKILLS”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: empathy, performance, conversation. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 23 جملة و209 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:00. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 211 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 4 من أصل 23 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

9 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
empathy اسم/ˈɛmpəθi/تَعَاطُف
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
vulnerable صفة/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/عرضة, عُرْضَة لِلْجَرْح
curiosity اسم/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/فُضُول
teach فعل/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/عَلَّمَ
replace فعل/ɹɪˈpleɪs/اِسْتَبْدَلَ, بَدَّلَ
entry اسم/ˈɛntɹi/إِدْخَال
employee اسم/ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/مُوَظَّف, مُوَظَّفَة
fairly ظرف/ˈfeɹ.li/مِن اَلْعَدْل, بِالْعَدْل

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
pick up فعلقَطَفَ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 6 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, we've, I'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, employee /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: skill /skɪl/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, entry /ˈɛntɹi/, tend /ˈtɛnd/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل empathy, skill, vulnerable.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →