跟讀練習: We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek - 通過影片學習英語口語
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23 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Companies tend to do a very good job of teaching their employees the job they need to do.
企業往往非常善於教會員工完成他們需要承擔的工作。
2
There's a lot of opportunity to do better in teaching people how to listen, how to have a difficult conversation.
在教導人們如何傾聽、如何進行艱難對話方面，我們還有很大的改進空間。
3
That's a hard one.
這可難辦了。
4
These are human skills.
這些是人類的技能。
5
How to have empathy.
如何培養同理心。
6
How to replace judgment with curiosity.
7
And humans have to work really hard to be good at being human.
8
We are not naturally good at it.
9
And so starting with empathy is a great entry point.
10
And I'll give you an example of empathy at work.
11
Here's a pretty normal situation.
12
Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
13
We've had this conversation before, if you don't pick up your performance, I don't know what's going to happen.
14
Fairly normal?
15
Let's replace that with empathy, right?
16
Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
17
We've had this conversation before.
18
Are you okay?
19
I'm worried about you.
20
What's going on?
21
You may not get an answer immediately, especially if something's vulnerable, they may not want to share immediately.
22
But that feeling that somebody actually cares about me as a human being, not just as a performance machine, goes a long way.
23
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“We Need HUMAN SKILLS”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：empathy, performance, conversation。 這段影片共有 23 個句子、209 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 211 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 23 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| empathy 名詞 | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | 移情, 同感 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| judgment 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判斷 |
| vulnerable 形容詞 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 脆弱的, 敏感的 |
| curiosity 名詞 | /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ | 好奇, 好奇心 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| replace 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | 取代, 撤換 /撤換 |
| entry 名詞 | /ˈɛntɹi/ | 進入 /進入 |
| employee 名詞 | /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ | 僱員 /僱員, 職員 /職員 |
| fairly 副詞 | /ˈfeɹ.li/ | 公正地 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, we've, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, tend /ˈtɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 empathy, skill, judgment 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。