跟读练习: We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek - 通过视频学习英语口语
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23 句
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1
Companies tend to do a very good job of teaching their employees the job they need to do.
企业往往非常善于教会员工完成他们需要承担的工作。
2
There's a lot of opportunity to do better in teaching people how to listen, how to have a difficult conversation.
在教导人们如何倾听、如何进行艰难对话方面，我们还有很大的改进空间。
3
That's a hard one.
这可难办了。
4
These are human skills.
这些是人类的技能。
5
How to have empathy.
如何培养同理心。
6
How to replace judgment with curiosity.
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And humans have to work really hard to be good at being human.
8
We are not naturally good at it.
9
And so starting with empathy is a great entry point.
10
And I'll give you an example of empathy at work.
11
Here's a pretty normal situation.
12
Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
13
We've had this conversation before, if you don't pick up your performance, I don't know what's going to happen.
14
Fairly normal?
15
Let's replace that with empathy, right?
16
Hey, your performance is down for the third week in a row.
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We've had this conversation before.
18
Are you okay?
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I'm worried about you.
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What's going on?
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You may not get an answer immediately, especially if something's vulnerable, they may not want to share immediately.
22
But that feeling that somebody actually cares about me as a human being, not just as a performance machine, goes a long way.
23
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“We Need HUMAN SKILLS”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：empathy, performance, conversation。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、209 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:00。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 211 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 23 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| empathy 名词 | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | 移情, 同感 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| judgment 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判断 |
| vulnerable 形容词 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 脆弱的, 敏感的 |
| curiosity 名词 | /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ | 好奇, 好奇心 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| replace 动词 | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | 取代, 撤換 /撤换 |
| entry 名词 | /ˈɛntɹi/ | 進入 /进入 |
| employee 名词 | /ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ | 僱員 /雇员, 職員 /职员 |
| fairly 副词 | /ˈfeɹ.li/ | 公正地 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, we've, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, tend /ˈtɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 empathy, skill, judgment 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。