跟读练习: It's Hard To Be Human - 通过视频学习英语口语

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48 句
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1
It's hard to be human.
2
Cats don't have to work very hard to be cats.
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They're really just naturally good at it.
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But we actually have to do a lot of work to be good humans.
5
You have to do a lot of work to be good at relationships.
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You have to do a lot of work to be good at friendship.
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You have to do a lot of work to be a good leader.
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You have to do a lot of work to be a good colleague and co -worker.
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It actually takes a lot of work.
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And the people who show up at a company, and the company makes them a promise, which is, and by the way,
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this is the exact promise.
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When people start at my company, they get a phone call from me, and I tell them two things.
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Number one, you're a part of something bigger than yourself.
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And our little team is having an unbalanced impact in the world, and you were a part of it, right?
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So I start with why, and I tell them about the movement that they are now a part of.
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And then I always say the same thing.
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I have one expectation of you, that you take yourself on.
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And whether you stay with us for a short term
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or a long term and whether you love it here
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or whether you hate it here I expect you to leave here a better version of yourself because you worked here.
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We will give you some of those resources and
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Some of those resources are I expect you to do the work by yourself, but that is my expectation of you and
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I think that's really important because what that does for a human being is to know that you know
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So work is sometimes good days and bad days
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and we have personality conflicts and we make good decisions and we make bad decisions.
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But the belief that I'm coming to work and simply because I'm showing up to work, I'm going to be a better parent,
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I'm going to be a better friend, I'm going to be a better spouse.
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Like just because of work.
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One of my favorite companies is a company called Barry Waymiller.
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Led by my dear friend and mentor just passed away a couple months ago, Bob Chapman.
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And Bob, they implemented a listening course at the company.
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And it was all voluntary, and it was meant to help with communication inside the organization.
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Because we're bad listeners, right?
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Most people are bad listeners.
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And it was done for business reasons.
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And a few early adopters took the course and almost to a tee the response they got from the,
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from those who took the course were my relationship with my kids is better, my marriage is better, I'm learning to,
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I'm learning how to resolve conflict better myself.
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They talked about the fact that they were growing and
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that their personal relationships were growing even though it was meant for work.
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And that's because what people forget is that we're the same human beings at work or outside of work.
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You know, the only difference is the clothes I wear, the table I sit at.
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It's me.
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The reason my family and my friends love me is me.
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The reason my colleagues and my co -workers love me is it's me.
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And so if you're acting differently in one of those two places, in one of those two places you're lying.
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And we want to help people to bring their full selves to work.
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Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“It's Hard To Be Human”为素材。 这段视频共有 48 个句子、605 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:04。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 197 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
worker 名词/ˈwɝ.kɚ/工人, 工作者
resource 名词/ɹɪˈzɔːs/資源 /资源
expectation 名词/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/等待
colleague 名词/ˈkɒliːɡ/同事, 同僚
listener 名词/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者
belief 名词/bɪˈliːf/相信, 信心
friendship 名词/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/友誼 /友谊, 友情
implement 动词/ˈɪmpləmənt/實施 /实施, 執行 /执行
resolve 动词/ɹɪˈzɑlv/解決 /解决
cloth 名词/klɒθ/布, 布料
spouse 名词/spaʊ̯s/配偶
mentor 名词/ˈmɛn.tɔː/指導者 /指导者, 導師 /导师
adopter 名词/əˈdɑp.tɚ/采纳者

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
pass away 动词去世, 逝世

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的was meant
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who show · those who took

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 worker, resource, expectation 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →