跟读练习: Short-Term vs. Long-Term Business - 通过视频学习英语口语
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13 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
If we look at business over the past 40 years, we've seen business become more and more short -term focused.
2
We've seen business become more and more obsessed with numbers before people.
3
Of course money is important.
4
You know, money is fuel that makes the business go.
5
I do think that business has become more short -term focused and there's a great opportunity for the next generation of leaders,
6
of new leaders and when I say next generation of leaders, I don't mean younger people, I mean the leaders for the next generation,
7
to restore business to more vision, to more long -term, to making the right decision for the company for time,
8
not just for today.
9
And sometimes it's like going to the gym.
10
If you want to be in shape, you go to the gym and it hurts for the first few days.
11
You're in pain.
12
It's the same in business.
13
You know, if you want to do good things for the long term, sometimes there's short -term pain, but it's only short -term.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Short-Term vs. Long-Term Business”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：term, leaders, generation。 这段视频共有 13 个句子、175 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:01。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 172 个词，接近日常对话。 94% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| restore 动词 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 恢復 /恢复 |
| obsess 动词 | /əbˈsɛs/ | 迷住, 著魔 |
| vision 名词 | /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ | 視力 /视力, 視覺 /视觉 |
| leader 名词 | /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ | 領導 /领导, 領袖 /领袖 |
| generation 名词 | /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 生, 生育 |
| focus 名词 | /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ | 焦點 /焦点 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| hurt 动词 | /hɝt/ | 傷害 /伤害, 傷 /伤 |
| fuel 名词 | /ˈfjuːəl/ | 燃料 |
| shape 名词 | /ˈʃeɪ̯p/ | 樣子 /样子 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | we've seen · has become |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we've, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/, generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/, shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: obsess /əbˈsɛs/, focus /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/, hurt /hɝt/, shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 restore, obsess, vision 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。