ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Short-Term vs. Long-Term Business
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13 ประโยค
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1
If we look at business over the past 40 years, we've seen business become more and more short -term focused.
2
We've seen business become more and more obsessed with numbers before people.
3
Of course money is important.
4
You know, money is fuel that makes the business go.
5
I do think that business has become more short -term focused and there's a great opportunity for the next generation of leaders,
6
of new leaders and when I say next generation of leaders, I don't mean younger people, I mean the leaders for the next generation,
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to restore business to more vision, to more long -term, to making the right decision for the company for time,
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not just for today.
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And sometimes it's like going to the gym.
10
If you want to be in shape, you go to the gym and it hurts for the first few days.
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You're in pain.
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It's the same in business.
13
You know, if you want to do good things for the long term, sometimes there's short -term pain, but it's only short -term.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Short-Term vs. Long-Term Business”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: term, leaders, generation. This video has 13 sentences and 175 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:01. The speaker talks at a natural 172 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 94% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
10 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| restore verb | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | To reestablish, or bring back into existence. |
| obsess verb | /əbˈsɛs/ | To be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion. |
| vision noun | /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ | The sense or ability of sight. |
| leader noun | /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ | Any person who leads or directs. |
| generation noun | /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ | The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. |
| focus noun | /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ | A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge. |
| opportunity noun | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | A chance for advancement, progress or profit. |
| hurt verb | /hɝt/ | To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury. |
| fuel noun | /ˈfjuːəl/ | Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction. |
| shape noun | /ˈʃeɪ̯p/ | The status or condition of something |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've seen · has become |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/, generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/, shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/
- Long words — get the stress right: generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like restore, obsess, vision.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ