ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: You Can't Incentivize Performance

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You can't incentivize performance.
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You can only incentivize behavior, right?
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And so if something goes wrong, do you go off the handle?
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Do you lose your cool?
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Do you start screaming and yelling?
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That's creating an environment where nobody wants to tell you anything because nobody wants even if you're not yelling at them
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You're just banging the table and you're frustrated, right?
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We've all done it or even if they feel the energy
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And if you start and I unfortunately I'm a reactor, right?
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So I react badly and then in 30 seconds later.
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I'm fine.
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Yeah, right?
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And so I'm like, oh, you know that's nobody wants to tell me anything
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No, if that's my reaction, right, you know,
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but like I like I said about the one where we accidentally sent out 17 ,000 emails and I started giggling.
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Yeah, like people will tell me stuff.
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Yeah, you know if they know that's my reactor
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I'll tell you one of the ways I learned this lessons
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and I got this from the from the US military from the Air Force
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So in the business world if somebody like spends two weeks doing their PowerPoint they have the meeting, they give the big presentation,
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and at the end of the presentation, they go, eh, pretty good, right?
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Like, that's what we want in the business world.
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We want people to tell us we did well.
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Sure.
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Right?
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I saw this happen multiple times in the Air Force, where somebody worked two weeks on their PowerPoint, they came and gave their big presentation,
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and at the end of the presentation, they look at the audience, they said, Spears?
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spears they literally say throw spears at my work so
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that you can help me make my work better they literally ask for it yeah
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so we just adopted spears yeah and
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so now in my in at work anybody who presents anything an idea uh whatever
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it is they will say spears um
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or you know somebody to say I got a spear for you you know
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and so we now have this culture where we're we are criticizing
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but we're not criticizing you we want to make
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this better right us versus the problem not us versus each other right
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and this magical culture where people do not mind sharing things imperfectly
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because they know that we have this culture of spears are good

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “You Can't Incentivize Performance”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: spear, presentation, somebody, nobody, culture. This video has 38 sentences and 402 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:04. The speaker talks fast, about 194 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 10 of its 38 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
spear noun/spɪə̯(ɹ)/A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
presentation noun/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/The act of presenting, or something presented.
versus/ˈvɝsəs/Against; in opposition to.
yell verb/jɛl/To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice, especially to express intense emotions such as anger or excitement.
reactor noun/ɹiˈæktɚ/A person who responds to a suggestion, stimulation or other influence.
criticize verb/ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/To find fault (with something).
lesson noun/ˈlɛs.ən/A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
badly adverb/ˈbæd.li/In a bad manner.
bang noun/ˈbæŋ/A sudden percussive noise.
accidentally adverb/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
magical adjective/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
adopt verb/əˈdɑpt/To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.
react verb/ɹiːˈækt/To act in response.
scream verb/skɹiːm/To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.
incentivize verb/ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/To provide incentives for; to encourage.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
go off verbTo explode.
send out verbTo issue, dispatch or transmit.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • Do you lose your cool?
  • Do you start screaming and yelling?
  • You're just banging the table and you're frustrated, right?

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • Long words — get the stress right: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, incentivize /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like spear, presentation, versus.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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