ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Leadership Has To Be Learned | Simon Sinek
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
127 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Just like there's no such thing as an expert leader, just like there's no such thing as an expert parent, right?
2
All of these things are journeys, and you're always a student parent, you're always a student leader.
3
And the best leaders, the best parents, they're constantly learning, they're constantly finding new resources, they're reading books, they're reading articles,
4
they're watching TED Talks, whatever it is, more information, they're having conversations with their friends, right?
5
The best leaders, the best parents.
6
And it's the same with friends, which is you have to learn how to have a difficult conversation.
7
You have to learn how to listen.
8
You have to learn how to have an effective confrontation.
9
If your friend has done something that hurt your feelings, can you bring it to their attention in a way
10
that they will hear you rather than just defend themselves and fight with you?
11
Do we know how to hold space for our friends in a time of need?
12
I was struggling, and I called up a friend and said, hey, can I just talk to you?
13
And I told them what I was going through, and they started trying to fix me.
14
and I thank goodness
15
that you can tell people in the middle be like don't need solutions I need you to just listen listen
16
but most of us well -intentioned we go to fix men are particularly bad right we go to fix
17
when sometimes all somebody needs is for you to sit in mud with me
18
and make me feel not alone that's all I need and
19
so most of us don't have those skills and
20
when you talk about translating them into work right
21
if somebody's got struggles at home their marriages on the fritz their kids are acting out, I don't know, you're in a,
22
you know, there's a towering inferno a couple miles to the east, right?
23
You think that doesn't come to work?
24
So screaming and yelling at somebody, why haven't you made your numbers, is not helpful.
25
Empathy is a thing we have to practice.
26
I'll give you a real scenario that can happen at work, how empathy exists, right?
27
So let's take a real -life scenario.
28
Somebody missed their numbers, right?
29
so we walk into their office call them up whatever
30
it is hey um i noticed
31
you missed your numbers for the third quarter in a row um
32
you got to pick up your numbers in the fourth quarter otherwise
33
i don't know what's going to happen you you got to hit your numbers
34
that's fairly normal yeah now let's inject empathy dare i call it friendship into
35
that scenario hey um your numbers are down for the third quarter in a row um
36
we've talked about this before um are you okay what's going on I'm worried about you.
37
Right?
38
That will get you a more honest answer of where they're struggling.
39
And the person can open up back with you.
40
But so we can help.
41
They won't be defensive in that scenario.
42
So we can help.
43
So we can help them.
44
So we can help them.
45
Right?
46
If somebody is struggling, we can help them.
47
But if they can't tell us and we don't know how to listen
48
and we don't know how to ask and we don't know how to confront and we don't know how to have empathy,
49
then we're going to get no information and
50
that tension is going to get worse and worse and worse until somebody quits or gets fired.
51
so how about the best leader that you've ever personally had the best leader that I've had
52
two people come to mind for different reasons Dennis was my leader back in young in my career
53
and this is
54
when I learned about behavior over accomplishment I was a young account executive at a big ad agency
55
and new business pitches were done by the senior leaders it was the end of the year
56
and all the senior leaders have gone away on their holiday vacations and me and another junior
57
person who were assigned to work on this pitch uh were told prep the war room
58
and you know so
59
when all the senior folks come back
60
they can do the pitch prepping the war means hang the research on the walls
61
that takes an hour right we had a week to kill
62
so we just decided to do the pitch ourselves like we combed through the data
63
we found an insight we wrote the deck came up with a strategy the whole thing
64
and when the senior leaders came back we were like we finished you know like we did the whole deck
65
and they used our pitch they used our strategy in the pitch
66
and we lost the business oh boy we did not win the pitch
67
and my boss gave me a huge promotion
68
they didn't just move me up one level they moved me up two levels in one night
69
and what he was doing was rewarding my behavior not my accomplishment interesting
70
because I took initiative he was rewarding my initiative
71
and you know what he gets when he rewards my initiative more initiative
72
if he said to me look great work but you didn't hit it
73
so sorry yep I would never have shown any initiative after
74
that because why would I right or I would just play it safe you know
75
so one thing I learned was reward the behavior you want to be repeated
76
and so that was a big lesson for me but
77
But probably the single best leader ever I had was a guy named Peter Intimaggio.
78
Peter never answered a single question I asked him.
79
It was so annoying.
80
Peter, I don't know what to do.
81
What do you think we should do?
82
Well, I think we should do this.
83
Then I think you should do that.
84
Peter, something's out horribly wrong.
85
What do I do?
86
I don't know.
87
What do you think you should do?
88
I was just like, so annoying.
89
In the moment I couldn't see it, I just thought he was, I just answered by, please, I'm asking you because I don't know.
90
Isn't that obvious?
91
But what he taught me was self -reliance, what he taught me was self -confidence, and what he taught me was accountability,
92
because when things went horribly wrong, he taught us that you couldn't go in and be like,
93
it got screwed up, you said, I screwed it up.
94
You didn't go and say, they screwed it up, you said, it got screwed up on my watch.
95
Like, he taught us accountability, but we never got yelled at.
96
I never got yelled at when something went sideways.
97
He would sometimes get stressed, but he would say, well, how are you going to fix it?
98
and I always knew that he had my back
99
but he always made me do it
100
and it was the single best leader I ever had
101
and have you implemented
102
that same way of working with your teams yeah I mean as best I can I mean I'm human
103
but yes I'm pretty good about being laissez faire and I'm okay
104
if people screw things up as long as they take it where I become difficult
105
if somebody doesn't take accountability it got screwed up really it just happened Yeah.
106
Yeah.
107
Yeah.
108
You know, the market.
109
Yeah.
110
Yeah, the market.
111
Yeah, so I love accountability.
112
I love when people say, it's kind of like, go back to our Marine Corps friend here.
113
The Marines say, no greater friend, no greater enemy, right?
114
Like, if you take accountability, I will be by your side no matter how bad it is, and I will help you fix it,
115
and I will look after you and I'll protect you.
116
You lie to me or don't take accountability, I'm going to be asking you so many uncomfortable questions
117
because I know what's going on and so do you and I would just keep noodling at you.
118
Probably not a good leadership quality, but I love accountability.
119
And by the way, I have to model it.
120
I can't expect people to do it if I don't model it.
121
So I'm the first person to say, I screwed up.
122
I'm the first person to say, this happened on my watch.
123
I'm the first person to say, I shouldn't have given you that.
124
That is on me.
125
I am so sorry.
126
I am the first person to own every mistake, every screw -up.
127
The buck stops here every time because I cannot expect somebody to do something if I'm not willing to do it.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
C125
It's Hard To Be Human
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
We Need HUMAN SKILLS | Simon Sinek
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Relearning How To Connect with Each Other
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2458
How Cell Phones Impact Our Relationships
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C17
You Hired Them for a Reason. So, Earn Their Trust.
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Why Middle Management is the Hardest Job | Simon Sinek
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B211
The Short-Term "Mistake" That Made Long-Term Impact
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B2416
The Definition of Leadership: It's a Skill, Not a Title | Simon Sinek
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
Why Are We Friends? | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B27
Leadership Is a Learned Skill | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B25
Sometimes, You Don't Have to Prove Yourself
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
C11
Trevor Noah Makes My Brain Hurt | A Bit of Optimism Podcast
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
Simon Sinek and Trevor Noah on the Quality More Leaders Need To Talk About | Full Conversation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
How to Make People Feel HEARD
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
Work & Life Are Not Opposing Forces | Simon Sinek at LinkedIn Speaker Series 2019
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B29
What Keeps Me OPTIMISTIC About the Future | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
The Most Powerful Leadership Question | Simon Sinek
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
Simon Sinek on Avoiding Burnout and the Modern Work-Life Balance
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
What Diversity & Inclusion is REALLY About | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
What We Get WRONG About Business | Simon Sinek
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
C11
150 ประโยค
Why We Can't Save Those We Love
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
450 ประโยค
How to Speak so That People Want to Listen - Julian Treasure
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
29 ประโยค
This one trait differentiates people who succeed and people who fail | Robert Herjavec
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
145 ประโยค
Emotional Intelligence: The #1 ability for leaders | Daniel Goleman
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
327 ประโยค
How to Control Yourself, Read People & Build Discipline | Chase Hughes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C197
7 ประโยค
That’s what is what leadership | Steve Job #stevejobs #motivation
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
86 ประโยค
What Makes a Great Leader?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
![[B2] What Do You Think About Teamwork? | English Listening & Speaking Practice](https://img.youtube.com/vi/DyVdPhmopQA/mqdefault.jpg)
B2963
71 ประโยค
[B2] What Do You Think About Teamwork? | English Listening & Speaking Practice
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
C138 ประโยค
"Dive Deep" Leadership Principle Explained by Amazon CEO Andy Jassy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
646 ประโยค
Robert Greene: Why Nice People Lose Power & How To Fix It
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Leadership Has To Be Learned” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: leader, accountability, somebody, screwed, pitch วิดีโอนี้มี 127 ประโยค และ 1455 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:07 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 205 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| reward คำนาม | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | รางวัล |
| scenario คำนาม | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | ฉากทัศน์ |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| deck คำนาม | /ˈdɛk/ | ดาดฟ้า |
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| promotion คำนาม | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง |
| vacation คำนาม | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | วันหยุด |
| friendship คำนาม | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | มิตรภาพ |
| resource คำนาม | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | ทรัพยากร |
| intention คำนาม | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | ความตั้งใจ |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| confront คำกริยา | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | เผชิญหน้า, สู้หน้า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You think that doesn't come to work?
- Peter, I don't know what to do.
- What do you think we should do?
- What do I do?
- What do you think you should do?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has done · haven't you made · we've talked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were done · were assigned · be repeated |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | friends, which is · person who were |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, yell /jɛl/, skill /skɪl/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pitch, reward, scenario เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ