跟读练习: Steve Jobs passion in work - 通过视频学习英语口语

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20 句

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People say you have to have a lot of passion for what you're doing

人们都说，你必须对自己所做的事情充满热情。

and it's totally true and the reason is because it's so hard that if you don't any rational person would give up.

这完全是真的，原因在于这件事难度极高，换做任何一个理性的人都会选择放弃。

It's really hard and you have to do it over a sustained period of time.

这件事真的很难，而且你必须长期坚持去做。

So if you don't love it, if you're not having fun doing it and you don't really love it, you're going to give up.

所以，如果你不热爱它，做这件事的时候感受不到乐趣，也并非真心喜爱，你就会放弃。

And that's what happens to most people actually.

If you really look at the ones that ended up, you know, being successful, unquote, in the eyes of society and the ones that didn't,

oftentimes it's the ones that are successful loved what they did so they could persevere, you know, when it got really tough.

And the ones that didn't love it quit because they're sane, right?

Who would want to put up with this stuff if you don't love it?

So it's a lot of hard work, and it's a lot of worrying constantly.

And if you don't love it, you're going to fail.

So you got to love it, you got to have passion.

And I think that's the high order bit.

The second thing is you've got to be a really good talent scout.

Because no matter how smart you are, you need a team of great people.

And you've got to figure out how to size people up fairly quickly, make decisions without knowing people too well,

and hire them and see how you do and refine your intuition

and be able to help build an organization that can eventually just build itself because you need great people around you.

Thank you.

Liz.

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55 句

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Steve Jobs passion in work”为素材。这段视频共有 20 个句子、282 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 1:29。说话人语速较快，每分钟约 190 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 92% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
passion 名词	/ˈpæʃən/	激情, 熱情 /热情
hire 动词	/ˈhaɪɹ/	租借, 出租
rational 形容词	/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/	合理的, 理性的
scout 名词	/ˈskaʊ̯t/	斥候, 偵察兵 /侦察兵
sustain 动词	/səˈsteɪn/	维持
sane 形容词	/seɪn/	神志正常, 頭腦清楚 /头脑清楚
intuition 名词	/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/	直覺 /直觉, 直感
persevere 动词	/ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/	堅持 /坚持
talent 名词	/ˈtæl.ənt/	才能, 天賦 /天赋
fail 动词	/feɪl/	失敗 /失败
quit 动词	/kwɪt/	走, 離開 /离开
constantly 副词	/ˈkɑnstənʔli/	一直, 不斷 /不断
fairly 副词	/ˈfeɹ.li/	公正地

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
give up 动词	投案, 自首
end up 动词	到达
figure out 动词	弄清楚

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: passion /ˈpæʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scout /ˈskaʊ̯t/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, talent /ˈtæl.ənt/, quit /kwɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: passion /ˈpæʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, talent /ˈtæl.ənt/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 passion, hire, rational 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Steve Jobs passion in work - 通过视频学习英语口语

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