Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Steve Jobs passion in work

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20 câu
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1
People say you have to have a lot of passion for what you're doing
Người ta nói rằng bạn phải có rất nhiều đam mê với những gì mình đang làm.
2
and it's totally true and the reason is because it's so hard that if you don't any rational person would give up.
và điều đó hoàn toàn đúng, lý do là bởi vì nó quá khó đến mức nếu không có động lực, bất kỳ người lý trí nào cũng sẽ từ bỏ.
3
It's really hard and you have to do it over a sustained period of time.
Điều đó thực sự khó khăn và bạn phải thực hiện nó trong một khoảng thời gian dài liên tục.
4
So if you don't love it, if you're not having fun doing it and you don't really love it, you're going to give up.
Vì vậy nếu bạn không yêu thích nó, nếu bạn không cảm thấy vui vẻ khi làm việc đó và thực sự không yêu thích nó, bạn sẽ từ bỏ.
5
And that's what happens to most people actually.
Và thực ra đó chính là điều xảy ra với hầu hết mọi người.
6
If you really look at the ones that ended up, you know, being successful, unquote, in the eyes of society and the ones that didn't,
7
oftentimes it's the ones that are successful loved what they did so they could persevere, you know, when it got really tough.
8
And the ones that didn't love it quit because they're sane, right?
9
Who would want to put up with this stuff if you don't love it?
10
So it's a lot of hard work, and it's a lot of worrying constantly.
11
And if you don't love it, you're going to fail.
12
So you got to love it, you got to have passion.
13
And I think that's the high order bit.
14
The second thing is you've got to be a really good talent scout.
15
Because no matter how smart you are, you need a team of great people.
16
And you've got to figure out how to size people up fairly quickly, make decisions without knowing people too well,
17
and hire them and see how you do and refine your intuition
18
and be able to help build an organization that can eventually just build itself because you need great people around you.
19
Thank you.
20
Liz.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Steve Jobs passion in work”. This video has 20 sentences and 282 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:29. The speaker talks fast, about 190 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
passion noun/ˈpæʃən/A true desire sustained or prolonged.
hire verb/ˈhaɪɹ/To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
rational adjective/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/Capable of reasoning.
scout noun/ˈskaʊ̯t/A person sent out to gather and bring back information; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.
sustain verb/səˈsteɪn/To maintain, or keep in existence.
sane adjective/seɪn/Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
intuition noun/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.
oftentimes adverb/ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/Frequently; often.
persevere verb/ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.
refine verb/ɹɪˈfaɪn/To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
unquoteUsed in speech to indicate the end of a quotation.
talent noun/ˈtæl.ənt/A marked natural ability or skill.
fail verb/feɪl/To be unsuccessful.
quit verb/kwɪt/To leave (a place).
constantly adverb/ˈkɑnstənʔli/In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
give up verbTo surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
end up verbTo bring to a conclusion.
figure out verbTo come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
put up with verbTo endure, tolerate, suffer through, or allow, especially something annoying.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 14 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: passion /ˈpæʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like passion, hire, rational.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →