शैडोइंग अभ्यास: The Best Mindset for Accountability - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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This is one of the great lessons I've learned about saying sorry, which is saying you're sorry doesn't mean you're wrong.
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All it means is you take accountability for the thing that you said or did.
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That's all it means.
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And my analogy that I love to use, if you're at the airport and you're walking through the airport with your wheelie bag, your wheelie bag accidentally rolls over someone's foot,
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you turn to look at them, we always say sorry.
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Do you know why we say sorry?
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Because it's our wheelie bag.
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Yes, we did not intend to run over someone's foot, but it is our wheelie bag.
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And so when you run over someone's foot, you immediately turn around and say, I'm so sorry.
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And they're like, don't worry about it.
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That's a really good analogy.
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That's how accountability works, which is even if you didn't intend it, it's still your words.
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It's still your actions.
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It's still your wheelie bag.
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Just take accountability for those things, and we're good.
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Nobody's looking for right or wrong.
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We're looking for accountability for words or actions.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 17 sentences and 186 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:49. The speaker talks fast, about 229 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
11 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| accountability noun | /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for… |
| intend verb | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon |
| analogy noun | /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ | A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| accidentally adverb | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly. |
| wheelie noun | /ˈ(h)wili/ | An action or stunt where a bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle is ridden for a short period while it is standing only on its rear wheel or wheels. |
| foot noun | /fʊt/ | A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg. |
| airport noun | /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ | An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger… |
| immediately adverb | /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/ | In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay. |
| worry verb | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt. |
| roll verb | /ɹəʊl/ | To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| run over verb | To exceed the allotted time. |
| roll over verb | To make a rolling motion or turn. |
| turn around verb | To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount. |
| walk through verb | To explain (something) to (someone), step by step. |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | sorry, which is · works, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've learned |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, we're, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, immediately /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like accountability, intend, analogy.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।