शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What We Get WRONG About Business | Simon Sinek - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
So in a finite game, baseball, the other players are competitors.
2
The goal is actually to beat them, that your score is higher, and at the end of the game, you will be declared winner, right?
3
In business, there's not really such thing, and so to view each other's competitors is kind of silly, because two companies can sell the same thing for about the same price,
4
about the same quality, and both be wildly successful simultaneously.
5
Instead of thinking of each other's competitors, because then all you do is focus on reacting to what they do, Instead, you want to find the players who are as good
6
or better than you on one or many things and have respect for them because their strengths reveal to you your weaknesses.
7
The point is you're not trying to beat them.
8
You're trying to outdo yourself.
9
I'll give you a real-life example that happened to me.
10
I spoke at an education summit for Microsoft, and by sheer weird coincidence, a few months later, I spoke at an education summit for Apple.
11
At the Microsoft Summit, most of the executives spent most of their presentations talking about how to beat Apple.
12
That's actually the language they used.
13
Whereas the Apple Summit, 100% of the executives spent 100% of their presentations talking about how to help teachers teach
14
and how to help students learn.
15
One was obsessed with their mission, the other one was obsessed with trying to beat their competition.
16
After my talk at Microsoft, they gave me a gift.
17
They gave me the new Zune when it was a thing.
18
Some people remember what that was.
19
This was Microsoft's response to the iPod MP3 player and Balmer's intention was to beat Apple and make the product better, and by the way, they did a great job.
20
It was a good product.
21
They gave me the newest Zune at the time.
22
And it was great.
23
I was finished with my talk at Apple and I was sharing a taxi with a senior executive.
24
And I have this character flaw where I have to stir the pot like you telling me not to mention, don't hit the button.
25
And I'm like, ugh.
26
So I'm sitting in the back of this taxi just like, I've got to do it.
27
And I turn to him and I say, you know, Microsoft gave me their new Zune.
28
It is so much better than my iPod.
29
And he looked at me and said, I have no doubt.
30
And the conversation was over.
31
Because companies playing with an infinite mindset understand that there's no such thing as a winner or a loser.
32
There's no such thing as winning or losing.
33
There's no such thing as beating or competition.
34
You're either ahead or behind.
35
And the goal is not to compete against your competitor.
36
The goal is to compete against yourself.
37
How do I outdo ourselves?
38
How do we make our culture better this year than it was last year?
39
How do we make our leaders better this year than they were last year?
40
How do we make our marketing better this year than it was last year?
41
Learn from your worthy rivals, those who are better than you.
42
Have their strengths reveal to you where you have to improve.
43
It's worth noting that a year or two after this conversation, Apple introduced the iPod, which rendered both the iPhone, which rendered both the iPod and the Zoom obsolete,
44
because they weren't competing against to make a better iPod.
45
They were competing against themselves.
46
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “What We Get WRONG About Business” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Apple, ipod, beat, competitor, summit। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 46 वाक्य और 595 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:53 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 207 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 11 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
competitor संज्ञा/kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/प्रतियोगी, प्रतिस्पर्धी
taxi संज्ञा/ˈtæksi/टैक्सी, टेक्सी
obsolete विशेषण/ˈɑbsəlit/अप्रचलित
finite विशेषण/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/परिमित
mindset संज्ञा/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/मानसिकता
coincidence संज्ञा/kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/संयोग, इत्तिफ़ाक़
loser संज्ञा/luzɚ/हारनेवाला
infinite विशेषण/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/अपरिमित
simultaneously क्रिया विशेषण/ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/एक बार में
rival संज्ञा/ˈɹaɪvəl/प्रतिद्वंद्वी, प्रतियोगी
weakness संज्ञा/ˈwik.nɪs/निर्बलता, दुर्बलता

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • The point is you're not trying to beat them.
  • You're trying to outdo yourself.
  • You're either ahead or behind.
  • How do I outdo ourselves?

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 9 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, I'm, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wildly /ˈwaɪldli/, rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: taxi /ˈtæksi/, react /ɹiːˈækt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर competitor, taxi, obsolete जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →