跟讀練習: VSTEP Listening - Task 1 - Test 28 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
38 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
This is the listening test for levels from 3 to 5 of the Vietnam 6 level language proficiency test.
2
There are three parts to the test.
3
You will hear each part once.
4
For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions and time for you to check your answers.
5
Write your answers on the question paper.
6
You will have 5 minutes at the end of the test to transfer your answers onto the answer sheet.
7
The recording will now be stopped.
8
Please ask any question now because you must not speak during the test.
9
Question 1.
10
Hello, this is Gloria with Dr. Baum's office.
11
This is a reminder of your dental appointment for Thursday, May 22 at 1 p.m.
12
Since you have several cavities to fill, please allow yourself at least three hours for the visit.
13
Question 2 Why has the meeting been relocated?
14
Because the South Tower is undergoing renovations, the design team meeting scheduled for tomorrow morning has been moved to the North Tower conference room on the 12th floor.
15
The meeting will still be held at 10.
16
Question 3.
17
What is the main cause of decreased domestic sales?
18
Unfortunately, I must report that domestic sales have dropped by 17% over the last two quarters.
19
Although the sluggish domestic economy is a factor, the primary cause of this worrying development is increasing competition in the retail clothing sector.
20
Question 4 What should the listeners do before they skate?
21
This weekend is the first outing of the Inline Skating Club for the season.
22
Remember, you are not allowed to skate with the club unless you wear an approved safety helmet.
23
You can ask Ria, the safety coordinator, if you are unsure about your gear.
24
Question 5.
25
What profession does the speaker work in?
26
As a woman in sports announcer, I'm often approached about giving speeches on women in sports.
27
Question 6.
28
What is the purpose of Ricardo's visit?
29
Ricardo will be here in the U.S for three months observing some of the managerial techniques
30
and procedures we use at this office.
31
Question 7.
32
What kind of business would be making this announcement?
33
In order to improve customer service, we will be initiating a customer satisfaction survey.
34
The survey will focus on several different areas, including courtesy and promptness by waiters or waitresses, cleanliness, and food quality and selection.
35
Question 8.
36
Why has confidence increased?
37
Investor confidence was bolstered by government data indicating inflation rose by barely two-tenths of 1% last quarter,
38
meaning that the national bank is unlikely to raise interest rates.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 38 個句子、417 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:48。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 87 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| skate 名詞 | /skeɪt/ | 冰鞋 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| technique 名詞 | /tɛkˈniːk/ | 技術 /技術, 技巧 |
| procedure 名詞 | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | 做法, 方法 |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /張 |
| indicate 動詞 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 表明, 表示 |
| announcement 名詞 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 公告, 發表 /發表 |
| unlikely 形容詞 | /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ | 不可能的 |
| decrease 動詞 | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | 減少 /減少, 下降 |
| satisfaction 名詞 | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | 滿意 /滿意, 滿足 /滿足 |
| inflation 名詞 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | 通貨膨脹 /通貨膨脹, 通脹 /通脹 |
| courtesy 名詞 | /ˈkɝɾəsi/ | 禮貌 /禮貌, 禮節 /禮節 |
| reminder 名詞 | /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/ | 提醒物, 提醒 |
| dental 形容詞 | /ˈdɛn.təl/ | 牙齒的 /牙齒的, 牙的 |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 批准, 贊成 /贊成 |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, tenth /tɛnθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheet /ʃit/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, managerial /ˌmænɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹi.əl/, proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skate, clothing, technique 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be stopped · been relocated · has been moved |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been moved · have dropped |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。