跟讀練習: What is Bollywood? | Bollywood Explained for Kids - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
What is Bollywood?
2
Bollywood is the name given to the Indian film industry.
3
It is a play on the word Hollywood, the name given to the US film industry.
4
The B comes from the Indian city of Bombay.
5
However, Bombay is now known as Mumbai.
6
Bollywood is a massive industry.
7
They make 800 films a year.
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That's twice as many as the number of films that is made in Hollywood each year.
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Sometimes actors shoot scenes from up to four different films at one time,
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often with the same backgrounds and the same actors, but as different characters.
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In 1899, the first Indian film was screened.
12
Bollywood films usually have similar basic storyline.
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Boy meets girl, they fall madly in love and then they have to persuade their families to agree to marry.
14
There is always a hero, a heroine and a comedy character.
15
Bollywood writers and producers are working on modernizing the format using special effects that draw in huge audiences in Hollywood movies.
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Did you know because many Indians came to live and work in Britain around 50 years ago, Britain is Bollywood's biggest audience after India?
17
Have you ever seen a Bollywood movie?
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Why not watch one this year for World Bollywood Day on September 24th?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“What is Bollywood?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Bollywood, film, Indian, Hollywood, industry。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、206 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:20。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 154 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 18 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| format 名詞 | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | 格式, 開本 /開本 |
| producer 名詞 | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | 製作者 /製作者 |
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚 /結婚, 嫁 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /說服, 勸說 /勸說 |
| storyline 名詞 | 故事情節 /故事情節 | |
| heroine 名詞 | /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ | 女英雄, 女主角 |
| modernize 動詞 | /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ | 現代化 /現代化, 近代化 |
| writer 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 作家, 作者 |
| hero 動詞 | /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ | 英雄, 勇士 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is now known · is made · was screened |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you ever seen |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are working |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to persuade |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, marry /ˈmæɹi/, madly /ˈmædli/, actor /ˈæk.tɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 format, producer, marry 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。