跟读练习: What is Bollywood? | Bollywood Explained for Kids - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
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What is Bollywood?
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Bollywood is the name given to the Indian film industry.
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It is a play on the word Hollywood, the name given to the US film industry.
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The B comes from the Indian city of Bombay.
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However, Bombay is now known as Mumbai.
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Bollywood is a massive industry.
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They make 800 films a year.
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That's twice as many as the number of films that is made in Hollywood each year.
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Sometimes actors shoot scenes from up to four different films at one time,
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often with the same backgrounds and the same actors, but as different characters.
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In 1899, the first Indian film was screened.
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Bollywood films usually have similar basic storyline.
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Boy meets girl, they fall madly in love and then they have to persuade their families to agree to marry.
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There is always a hero, a heroine and a comedy character.
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Bollywood writers and producers are working on modernizing the format using special effects that draw in huge audiences in Hollywood movies.
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Did you know because many Indians came to live and work in Britain around 50 years ago, Britain is Bollywood's biggest audience after India?
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Have you ever seen a Bollywood movie?
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Why not watch one this year for World Bollywood Day on September 24th?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“What is Bollywood?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Bollywood, film, Indian, Hollywood, industry。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、206 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:20。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 154 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 18 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| format 名词 | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | 格式, 開本 /开本 |
| producer 名词 | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | 製作者 /制作者 |
| marry 动词 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚 /结婚, 嫁 |
| persuade 动词 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /说服, 勸說 /劝说 |
| storyline 名词 | 故事情節 /故事情节 | |
| heroine 名词 | /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ | 女英雄, 女主角 |
| modernize 动词 | /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ | 現代化 /现代化, 近代化 |
| writer 名词 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 作家, 作者 |
| hero 动词 | /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ | 英雄, 勇士 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is now known · is made · was screened |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you ever seen |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are working |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to persuade |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, marry /ˈmæɹi/, madly /ˈmædli/, actor /ˈæk.tɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 format, producer, marry 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。