Shadowing Practice: What is Bollywood? | Bollywood Explained for Kids - Learn English Speaking with Video

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18 משפטים
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1
What is Bollywood?
2
Bollywood is the name given to the Indian film industry.
3
It is a play on the word Hollywood, the name given to the US film industry.
4
The B comes from the Indian city of Bombay.
5
However, Bombay is now known as Mumbai.
6
Bollywood is a massive industry.
7
They make 800 films a year.
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That's twice as many as the number of films that is made in Hollywood each year.
9
Sometimes actors shoot scenes from up to four different films at one time,
10
often with the same backgrounds and the same actors, but as different characters.
11
In 1899, the first Indian film was screened.
12
Bollywood films usually have similar basic storyline.
13
Boy meets girl, they fall madly in love and then they have to persuade their families to agree to marry.
14
There is always a hero, a heroine and a comedy character.
15
Bollywood writers and producers are working on modernizing the format using special effects that draw in huge audiences in Hollywood movies.
16
Did you know because many Indians came to live and work in Britain around 50 years ago, Britain is Bollywood's biggest audience after India?
17
Have you ever seen a Bollywood movie?
18
Why not watch one this year for World Bollywood Day on September 24th?

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video “What is Bollywood?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Bollywood, film, Indian, Hollywood, industry. This video has 18 sentences and 206 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:20. The speaker talks at a natural 154 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 4 of its 18 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
format noun/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/The layout of a publication or document.
producer noun/pɹəˈdjuːsə/An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
marry verb/ˈmæɹi/To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
persuade verb/pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/To successfully convince (someone) to agree to, accept, or do something, usually through reasoning and verbal influence.
storyline nounThe plot of a story; one of several within a story, usually interwoven.
heroine noun/ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/A female hero.
madly adverb/ˈmædli/without reason or understanding; wildly.
modernize verb/ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/To make (something old or outdated) up to date, or modern in style or function by adding or changing equipment, designs, etc.
actor noun/ˈæk.tɚ/Someone or something that takes part in some action; a doer, an agent.
writer noun/ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".
hero verb/ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/To act as a hero (brave person; role model; or protagonist).
comedy noun/ˈkɑmədi/a light, amusing play with a happy ending

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis now known · is made · was screened
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוHave you ever seen
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהare working
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to persuade

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like format, producer, marry.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →