跟读练习: 07 weekends 01 SS1PCBNh - 通过视频学习英语口语
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34 句
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1
Hello Phil, how are you doing?
2
I'm good, I'm good and I'm looking forward to the weekend.
3
Me too, it's been a busy week and actually today we're talking about weekends.
4
We'll talk about what we usually do at the weekends.
5
So Phil, do you like weekends?
6
I love weekends.
7
It's just great.
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You don't need to get up as early as you do during the week
9
and it's just a bit more relaxed that's nice i know who doesn't like weekends everyone needs some time off
10
and time not doing work um what do you usually do at the weekends usually as i say
11
i usually get up not very early certainly not as early
12
as during the week um my children go to play music at the weekends we have to make sure
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that they have breakfast and maybe we take them there
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or we pick them up but apart from that it's time it's time
15
when you don't have to do something specific
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so maybe there's things to catch up on maybe clean the house
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but it's less pressure yeah
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you can kind of choose what you feel like doing um for me
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it depends whether i've had a busy week
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if i've had a busy week of work
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and sometimes I have social plans every evening then at the weekends I prefer to just chill
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and catch up on on my home things like cleaning but
23
if I've had quite a quiet week I like to be quite active
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so I like to make plans with friends do some exercise
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um yeah so it kind of depends but that's why weekends are good
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because you can kind of choose what you do yeah
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i always think it's nice to make the most of the weekend
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when you can particularly especially you get up on a saturday or a sunday and it's really sunny and it's nice
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you kind of want to do something though you go out for a walk
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or visit somewhere new yeah that's true but
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if it's raining my favorite thing um at the weekend is to yeah not set my alarm
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Wake up still kind of early, go down, make a coffee,
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bring it to bed, have a coffee in bed and either read or watch an episode of something,
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a YouTube video, that's my favourite thing because you don't have to suddenly get up and go.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“07 weekends 01 SS1PCBNh”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weekend, usually, busy。 这段视频共有 34 个句子、405 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:29。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| alarm 名词 | /əˈlɑɹm/ | 警報 /警报 |
| chill 动词 | /tʃɪl/ | 使变冷 |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
| suddenly 副词 | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | 突然 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| quiet 形容词 | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | 安靜 /安静, 寧靜 /宁静 |
| breakfast 名词 | /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ | 早飯 /早饭, 早餐 |
| prefer 动词 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比较喜欢 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| clean 形容词 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /干净 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 | |
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 | |
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 | |
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | it's been · i've had |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you doing · I'm looking · we're talking |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to get · have to make · have to do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, active /ˈæk.tɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, quiet /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 depend, relax, alarm 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。