跟读练习: المستوى 4 | الحلقة 1 | دورة انجليزي معتمدة - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Aroma An aroma is a scent or smell.
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I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.
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I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.
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beverage beverage A beverage is a drink.
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The waiter brought our beverages first, then he brought our food.
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The waiter brought our beverages first, then he brought our food.
7
cluster cluster A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together.
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She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.
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Combine Combine To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group.
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Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.
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Condensed When a liquid is condensed, it is made thicker.
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One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.
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One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.
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Contemporary.
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Contemporary.
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When something is contemporary, it is related to the present time.
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Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.
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Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.
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Cultivate.
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Cultivate.
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To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow.
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A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.
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A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.
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Divine.
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Divine.
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When something is divine, it is related to gods.
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Humans say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.
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Humid When it is humid, there is a lot of water in the air.
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It is very humid inside of a sauna.
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Odor An odor is a very distinct smell.
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He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas.
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Palette.
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The palate is the top part of the mouth.
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You can touch your palate with your tongue.
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You can touch your palate with your tongue.
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Paradise.
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Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect.
38
My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.
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Plantation A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops.
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In the 1800s, there were many cotton plantations in the southern U.S.
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Rapid, rapid.
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When something is rapid, it moves or changes very quickly.
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His mother was surprised by her son's rapid growth.
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His mother was surprised by her son's rapid growth.
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Rate A rate is the speed at which something happens.
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Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.
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Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.
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Soothing.
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When something is soothing, it makes you calm or relaxed.
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The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.
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Subtle.
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When something is subtle, it is not easy to see or notice.
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The handsome man has a subtle smile.
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Texture The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels.
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The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.
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Toxic Toxic When something is toxic, it is poisonous.
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Toxic things are very dangerous.
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Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.
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Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.
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Very.
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Very.
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To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount.
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The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.
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The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：toxic, beverage, rapid, contemporary, aroma。 这段视频共有 64 个句子、560 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:01。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 80 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 74% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| toxic 形容词 | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | 有毒的 |
| cultivate 动词 | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 耕種 /耕种, 種植 /种植 |
| beverage 名词 | /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 飲料 /饮料, 飲品 /饮品 |
| aroma 名词 | /əˈɹoʊ.mə/ | 香氣 /香气, 香味 |
| cluster 名词 | /ˈklʌstɚ/ | 串, 叢 /丛 |
| combine 动词 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /结合, 組合 /组合 |
| divine 形容词 | /dɪˈvaɪn/ | 神的 |
| odor 名词 | /ˈoʊdəɹ/ | 氣味 /气味 |
| palate 名词 | /ˈpæl.ət/ | 上顎 /上颚, 口蓋 /口盖 |
| humid 形容词 | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | 濕 /湿, 濕潤 /湿润 |
| plantation 名词 | /plænˈteɪʃən/ | 種植園 /种植园 |
| texture 名词 | /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ | 質地 /质地, 材質 /材质 |
| subtle 形容词 | /ˈsʌtəl/ | 微妙 |
| paradise 名词 | /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ | 天堂, 樂園 /乐园 |
| waiter 名词 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服务员, 侍者 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is condensed · is related · was given |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have learned |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is cultivating · is soothing |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, divine /dɪˈvaɪn/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/, cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, condense /kənˈdɛns/, palate /ˈpæl.ət/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: palate /ˈpæl.ət/, plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/, paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/, palette /ˈpælɪt/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 toxic, cultivate, beverage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。