跟读练习: 42 - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 28 个句子、239 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:20。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• dish /dɪʃ/ (名词) — 碟子, 盤子 /盘子. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
• rude /ɹuːd/ (形容词) — 粗暴, 無禮 /无礼. Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
• meal /ˈmiːl/ (名词) — 餐, 飯 /饭. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
• knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/ (名词) — до, 刀. A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge…
• delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容词) — 好吃, 可口. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
• copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (名词) — 版權 /版权. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
• fork /fɔɹk/ (名词) — цацазы, цацар. A utensil with spikes used to put solid food into the mouth, or to hold food down while cutting, or for serving food.
• towel /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ (名词) — 毛巾, 手巾. A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.
• vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (名词) — 蔬菜, 青菜. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…
• polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (形容词) — 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气. Well-mannered, civilized.
• spoon /spuːn/ (名词) — фәзы, фәфәзы. An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
• napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ (名词) — 餐巾, 餐巾紙 /餐巾纸. A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.
• noodle /ˈnu.dəl/ (名词) — 掛麵 /挂面, 麵條 /面条. A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and…

视频中出现的短语动词

• hand over (动词) — 交出, 移交. To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dish, rude, meal 这类单词。