シャドーイング練習: 42 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Oxford Primary Skills Reading and Writing Level 4 by Tamsin Thompson.
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Published and copyright, Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Unit 1.
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Eating round the world.
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Listening 1.
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Read and listen.
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Hi, I'm Lin.
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I'm 11 and I'm from China.
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Chinese food is really delicious.
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We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat.
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We fry or steam a lot of our food.
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It is very healthy.
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In China, people don't usually eat with knives and forks.
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Instead, we use chopsticks and we sometimes use spoons.
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We usually eat from big serving dishes.
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We put them in the middle of the table, but we sometimes serve portions of rice in small bowls.
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In China, we don't think it's rude to reach across the table to take food from serving dishes.
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We do think it's rude to take the last piece of food from a serving dish for yourself.
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We offer it to another person instead.
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That is very polite.
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When your bowl is empty, someone gives you more food.
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When you are full, you put your hand over your bowl or leave some food in your bowl.
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We don't put our chopsticks on top of our bowls.
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We put them on a table next to us when we finish eating.
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We don't use napkins, but we usually clean our hands with hot towels at the end of the meal.
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Do you like Chinese food?
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Is it very different from food in your country?
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が28文、単語が239語あります。 音声の長さは2:20です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約102語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- dish /dɪʃ/ (名詞) — 皿. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
- rude /ɹuːd/ (形容詞) — 無礼な, 失礼. Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 食事, めし. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/ (名詞) — ナイフ, 小刀. A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge…
- delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容詞) — 美味しい, 旨い. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
- copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (名詞) — 版権, 著作権. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
- fork /fɔɹk/ (名詞) — フォーク. A utensil with spikes used to put solid food into the mouth, or to hold food down while cutting, or for serving food.
- towel /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ (名詞) — タオル. A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.
- vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (名詞) — 野菜, 青物. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…
- polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (形容詞) — 丁寧, 礼儀正しい. Well-mannered, civilized.
- spoon /spuːn/ (名詞) — スプーン, 匙. An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
- napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ (名詞) — ナプキン. A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.
- noodle /ˈnu.dəl/ (名詞) — ヌードル, 麺. A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and…
動画に出てくる句動詞
- hand over (動詞) — 引き渡す, 手渡す. To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dish, rude, mealなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。