跟读练习: 6 Kasım 2026 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hello, I'm Neil.
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And I'm Georgie.
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Welcome to Real Easy English.
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You can find a worksheet and transcript for this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish .com.
5
Hello Neil, how are you doing?
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I'm very well, thank you Georgie.
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How are you?
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Yes, I'm very well, thank you.
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Neil, today we're talking about cities.
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We both live and work in London, which is a very big city.
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It is.
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It's a huge city.
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Very busy and bustling.
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Bustling means there's lots of activity, lots of things going on, busy.
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Speaking of, what do you like about living in a big, bustling city?
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Well, there are lots of good things about living in a big city.
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It's convenient.
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It's very convenient.
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So there is lots of public transport, which is sometimes good.
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And you can get things that you need quite easily.
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That's very true.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, there's also a lot of things to do.
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We are lucky in London to have lots of theatres where you can see plays
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there's a really good music scene so you can watch
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and listen to a lot of live music
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if you have no plans on a day you can always find plans um spontaneous plans
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so we are really lucky in that sense yeah and
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if you like art there's all kinds of exhibitions and galleries and museums
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Lots of good things, but there are obviously some bad things about living in a city, aren't there?
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Yes.
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Do you want to tell us some?
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Yeah.
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Well, it's very noisy and dirty and busy and expensive.
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It's always more expensive in a big city, especially the capital city um
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so you can do all of the things
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that we just talked about yeah but you have to pay yeah
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and things like eating out especially going for a drink is really expensive thing to do in a capital city
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i feel like every time i leave the house i just spend loads of money
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and that is quite frustrating
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but you have to pay for good for good times
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i guess yeah have you ever lived in another city apart from london yes
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i have i used to live in barcelona
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which is quite different to london because well it has a beach
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and the sea on one side and on the other side it has mountains
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so it's contained by nature and you can get to the nature quite quickly um
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which is really nice what about you have you lived anywhere different yeah
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i've lived in a few big cities uh a few capital cities actually um i've also lived in spain
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but in madrid i lived and worked in prague and
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that is a really pretty
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it's a beautiful city yeah the architecture looks fantastic nice buildings talking about nice buildings i lived in edinburgh
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because i did my
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master's degree there and that has beautiful buildings i loved
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that city it has a castle on a big rock in the middle
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and it's just amazing to look at so we've talked about cities we've been two, what about the future?
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Are there any cities you really want to visit or maybe even live in?
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Oh, that's an interesting question.
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I've never been to Georgia or Armenia or that part of the world.
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So I'm going to say I'd like to go to Tbilisi in Georgia.
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That's a good answer.
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I'd love to go there as well.
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For me, I'm desperate to go to Latin America.
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I really want to go to Rio de
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Janeiro and at the time when the carnival is there, because that sounds really fun and I like to party.
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Let's recap the vocabulary we heard during the conversation, starting with bustling, which means busy, with lots of people and activity.
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We also heard convenient.
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If something is convenient, it means it's very easy to do it.
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For example, there's lots of public transport in London, so it's convenient for travel.
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And we talked about possible plans for the future using would like to.
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For example, I'd like to visit Tbilisi in Georgia.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English, but we'll be back next week with another conversation in Easy English.
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And you should check out our series, the London to Edinburgh Challenge.
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We've been talking about Edinburgh today.
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It's a beautiful place and you can see it in this series it's on our website, bbclearningenglish .com.
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Goodbye for now.
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Goodbye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“6 Kasım 2026”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：lived, london, convenient, cities, bustling。 这段视频共有 76 个句子、747 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:36。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会 |
| castle 名词 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城堡 |
| architecture 名词 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学 |
| exhibition 名词 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会 |
| desperate 形容词 | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | 絕望 /绝望 |
| carnival 名词 | /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ | 狂歡節 /狂欢节, 嘉年華 /嘉年华 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| spontaneous 形容词 | /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ | 自发的 |
| transcript 名词 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 副本, 抄本 |
| noisy 形容词 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵 |
| frustrate 动词 | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | 令人失望, 挫折 |
| worksheet 名词 | 工作表 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Yes, I'm very well, thank you.
- Neil, today we're talking about cities.
- Do you want to tell us some?
- I'd love to go there as well.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | i've lived · we've talked · I've never been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | London, which is · transport, which is · bustling, which means |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you doing · we're talking |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to pay |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'd, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, desperate /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 convenient, goodbye, castle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。