シャドーイング練習: 6 Kasım 2026 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Hello, I'm Neil.
2
And I'm Georgie.
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Welcome to Real Easy English.
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You can find a worksheet and transcript for this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish .com.
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Hello Neil, how are you doing?
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I'm very well, thank you Georgie.
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How are you?
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Yes, I'm very well, thank you.
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Neil, today we're talking about cities.
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We both live and work in London, which is a very big city.
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It is.
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It's a huge city.
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Very busy and bustling.
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Bustling means there's lots of activity, lots of things going on, busy.
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Speaking of, what do you like about living in a big, bustling city?
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Well, there are lots of good things about living in a big city.
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It's convenient.
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It's very convenient.
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So there is lots of public transport, which is sometimes good.
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And you can get things that you need quite easily.
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That's very true.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, there's also a lot of things to do.
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We are lucky in London to have lots of theatres where you can see plays
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there's a really good music scene so you can watch
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and listen to a lot of live music
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if you have no plans on a day you can always find plans um spontaneous plans
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so we are really lucky in that sense yeah and
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if you like art there's all kinds of exhibitions and galleries and museums
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Lots of good things, but there are obviously some bad things about living in a city, aren't there?
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Yes.
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Do you want to tell us some?
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Yeah.
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Well, it's very noisy and dirty and busy and expensive.
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It's always more expensive in a big city, especially the capital city um
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so you can do all of the things
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that we just talked about yeah but you have to pay yeah
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and things like eating out especially going for a drink is really expensive thing to do in a capital city
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i feel like every time i leave the house i just spend loads of money
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and that is quite frustrating
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but you have to pay for good for good times
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i guess yeah have you ever lived in another city apart from london yes
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i have i used to live in barcelona
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which is quite different to london because well it has a beach
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and the sea on one side and on the other side it has mountains
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so it's contained by nature and you can get to the nature quite quickly um
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which is really nice what about you have you lived anywhere different yeah
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i've lived in a few big cities uh a few capital cities actually um i've also lived in spain
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but in madrid i lived and worked in prague and
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that is a really pretty
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it's a beautiful city yeah the architecture looks fantastic nice buildings talking about nice buildings i lived in edinburgh
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because i did my
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master's degree there and that has beautiful buildings i loved
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that city it has a castle on a big rock in the middle
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and it's just amazing to look at so we've talked about cities we've been two, what about the future?
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Are there any cities you really want to visit or maybe even live in?
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Oh, that's an interesting question.
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I've never been to Georgia or Armenia or that part of the world.
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So I'm going to say I'd like to go to Tbilisi in Georgia.
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That's a good answer.
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I'd love to go there as well.
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For me, I'm desperate to go to Latin America.
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I really want to go to Rio de
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Janeiro and at the time when the carnival is there, because that sounds really fun and I like to party.
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Let's recap the vocabulary we heard during the conversation, starting with bustling, which means busy, with lots of people and activity.
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We also heard convenient.
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If something is convenient, it means it's very easy to do it.
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For example, there's lots of public transport in London, so it's convenient for travel.
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And we talked about possible plans for the future using would like to.
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For example, I'd like to visit Tbilisi in Georgia.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English, but we'll be back next week with another conversation in Easy English.
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And you should check out our series, the London to Edinburgh Challenge.
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We've been talking about Edinburgh today.
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It's a beautiful place and you can see it in this series it's on our website, bbclearningenglish .com.
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Goodbye for now.
76
Goodbye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「6 Kasım 2026」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：lived, london, convenient, cities, bustling。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が76文、単語が747語あります。 音声の長さは5:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約133語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 便利 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| castle 名詞 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城, 城郭 |
| architecture 名詞 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築, 建築学 |
| exhibition 名詞 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展示物 |
| desperate 形容詞 | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | 絶望的な |
| carnival 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ | カーニバル, 謝肉祭 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 写し, トランスクリプト |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| bustle 名詞 | /ˈbʌsəl/ | バッスル |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Yes, I'm very well, thank you.
- Neil, today we're talking about cities.
- Do you want to tell us some?
- I'd love to go there as well.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | i've lived · we've talked · I've never been |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | London, which is · transport, which is · bustling, which means |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · we're talking |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to pay |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。convenient, goodbye, castleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。