跟读练习: A day in Trinidad - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
The next morning now at our hotel and we're going to go see what they have for breakfast here at the hotel.
2
And then after that we'll go swimming in the pool, right?
3
Yeah.
4
He has a sore on his chin that came out here.
5
Hopefully it gets better soon.
6
A little sore.
7
It's actually pretty big.
8
It's like a boil.
9
Alright, let's go.
10
Let's go eat breakfast.
11
He wants to walk around with his new shoes.
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And we came across these beautiful trees.
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full of air plants all these long things on here are air plants or orchids a bee nest oh yeah so beautiful man
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if i wasn't going i would be taking the start these
15
are actually not part of the tree they're air plants they're like cactuses
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or orchids just like the one i found at home Look at the beans.
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Look at how pretty.
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And there's a whole street of the same plants with the same orchids on them.
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Look.
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The orchids are not...
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Oh, look, they give little fruit.
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These are all air plants or orchids, whatever.
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But look, they have little white fruits.
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They're like cactuses.
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And they have so many plants just growing along the trunk.
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See how cool that is?
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Here, climb up it real quick.
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You can climb up that tree.
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Yeah, wow.
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You can climb up that tree just like it would be at home in the jungle.
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I need to have one tree like this in my yard.
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I need to find out exactly how they did this.
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They have these things growing on the stems.
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It's so cool.
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Imagine a tree house up on there.
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We found somebody passed out over there laying down.
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Let's just get out of here.
38
So I need to find myself a dress for the wedding.
39
I saw some really nice dresses in there.
40
He's hiding his hands. Can I help you?
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Can I please?
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Please hold your hand.
43
We found a beautiful park on our walk in search of breakfast, but it's so pretty.
44
Look at all these plants.
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This is what my yard.
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This is a Thelma-style park.
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I need this for my yard.
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I need it to be so beautiful.
49
I thought you were supposed to throw coins in here.
50
I didn't know it was a trash bin.
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Now I know where to bring our trash.
52
Here we are at the statues.
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We got some dolphins and we got some indigenous people.
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And a bunch of trash.
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Someone threw trash in here.
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Thought you were supposed to throw coins in.
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It says, Soldados, los enemigos que tenéis al frente, los veréis desaparecer como las nubes cuando las bate el viento.
58
Presidente de Bolivia, José Valdivia, Balivian. Who was that?
59
I don't remember that president
60
So we're here in front of the church house The church is over there And that's an old church
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Maybe instead of looking for breakfast We should go to church We found some coconuts
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And this little guy saw the coconuts
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And he was not going to pass by without us buying some Do you want one too?
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Do you want a coconut?
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Well, it's probably the most healthy thing there's around.
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He's opening it for us.
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He's going to put a straw in it.
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One more, huh?
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Yeah.
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Coconut.
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He never drank a coconut with a straw before. Can mommy have some?
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Very refreshing.
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Thank you very much.
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All right, we found a spot for breakfast.
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Everybody go in.
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Buen día.
77
Let's go.
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Nice looking tables.
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Over here there's a double table.
80
Let's go all the way over here.
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Sit yourselves down.
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There's our coffee.
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And there we have some empanadas.
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Take a bite, don't put your
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hand in it that's not the way
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he knows empanadas and guess what i got fried plantains masako cheese
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and meat this is the meal i made sometimes in my videos look at
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that and an egg even a fried egg i didn't usually put an egg
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but look dried plantains even when i'm on the trip and some coffee and there's the boys shakes
90
yummy and now we're all stuffed we couldn't quite finish the food
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but breakfast isn't breakfast without a little bit of milk right
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to remind us of home we found We found the cherry tree here.
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We're going to pick a few for the children.
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You want one?
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Look, just like back at home, there's fruits growing here.
96
You want one?
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Cherries.
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Look at the cherries.
99
Look at that.
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Similar to something.
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Are they yummy?
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You want more?
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This is just like back at home.
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Make our experience just like we were back at home, eating plantains and picking wild fruits.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“A day in Trinidad”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：breakfast, plants, tree, orchids, coconut。 这段视频共有 104 个句子、793 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:30。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 144 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| orchid 名词 | /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ | 蘭花 /兰花 |
| coconut 名词 | /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ | 椰子 |
| plantain 名词 | /ˈplæn.tɪn/ | 芣苢, 車前草 /车前草 |
| cherry 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ | 櫻桃 /樱桃 |
| climb 动词 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| cactus 名词 | /ˈkæktəs/ | 仙人掌 |
| yummy 形容词 | /ˈjʌm.i/ | 好吃 |
| fry 动词 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| straw 名词 | /stɹɔ/ | 稈子 /秆子, 秸秆 |
| sore 形容词 | /soɹ/ | 酸 |
| coin 名词 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬币, 銅錢 /铜钱 |
| refresh 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ | 提神 |
| dolphin 名词 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海猪 |
| boil 动词 | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | 煮沸, 煮 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你们自己 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Let's just get out of here.
- Can I help you?
- I didn't know it was a trash bin.
- Do you want a coconut?
- He's opening it for us.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | we're going to go · He's going to put · We're going to pick |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to have · need to find |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, they're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: empanada /ɛmpəˈnɑːdə/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/, coconut /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: plantain /ˈplæn.tɪn/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 orchid, coconut, plantain 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。