跟讀練習: A day in Trinidad - 通過影片學習英語口語
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104 句
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1
The next morning now at our hotel and we're going to go see what they have for breakfast here at the hotel.
2
And then after that we'll go swimming in the pool, right?
3
Yeah.
4
He has a sore on his chin that came out here.
5
Hopefully it gets better soon.
6
A little sore.
7
It's actually pretty big.
8
It's like a boil.
9
Alright, let's go.
10
Let's go eat breakfast.
11
He wants to walk around with his new shoes.
12
And we came across these beautiful trees.
13
full of air plants all these long things on here are air plants or orchids a bee nest oh yeah so beautiful man
14
if i wasn't going i would be taking the start these
15
are actually not part of the tree they're air plants they're like cactuses
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or orchids just like the one i found at home Look at the beans.
17
Look at how pretty.
18
And there's a whole street of the same plants with the same orchids on them.
19
Look.
20
The orchids are not...
21
Oh, look, they give little fruit.
22
These are all air plants or orchids, whatever.
23
But look, they have little white fruits.
24
They're like cactuses.
25
And they have so many plants just growing along the trunk.
26
See how cool that is?
27
Here, climb up it real quick.
28
You can climb up that tree.
29
Yeah, wow.
30
You can climb up that tree just like it would be at home in the jungle.
31
I need to have one tree like this in my yard.
32
I need to find out exactly how they did this.
33
They have these things growing on the stems.
34
It's so cool.
35
Imagine a tree house up on there.
36
We found somebody passed out over there laying down.
37
Let's just get out of here.
38
So I need to find myself a dress for the wedding.
39
I saw some really nice dresses in there.
40
He's hiding his hands. Can I help you?
41
Can I please?
42
Please hold your hand.
43
We found a beautiful park on our walk in search of breakfast, but it's so pretty.
44
Look at all these plants.
45
This is what my yard.
46
This is a Thelma-style park.
47
I need this for my yard.
48
I need it to be so beautiful.
49
I thought you were supposed to throw coins in here.
50
I didn't know it was a trash bin.
51
Now I know where to bring our trash.
52
Here we are at the statues.
53
We got some dolphins and we got some indigenous people.
54
And a bunch of trash.
55
Someone threw trash in here.
56
Thought you were supposed to throw coins in.
57
It says, Soldados, los enemigos que tenéis al frente, los veréis desaparecer como las nubes cuando las bate el viento.
58
Presidente de Bolivia, José Valdivia, Balivian. Who was that?
59
I don't remember that president
60
So we're here in front of the church house The church is over there And that's an old church
61
Maybe instead of looking for breakfast We should go to church We found some coconuts
62
And this little guy saw the coconuts
63
And he was not going to pass by without us buying some Do you want one too?
64
Do you want a coconut?
65
Well, it's probably the most healthy thing there's around.
66
He's opening it for us.
67
He's going to put a straw in it.
68
One more, huh?
69
Yeah.
70
Coconut.
71
He never drank a coconut with a straw before. Can mommy have some?
72
Very refreshing.
73
Thank you very much.
74
All right, we found a spot for breakfast.
75
Everybody go in.
76
Buen día.
77
Let's go.
78
Nice looking tables.
79
Over here there's a double table.
80
Let's go all the way over here.
81
Sit yourselves down.
82
There's our coffee.
83
And there we have some empanadas.
84
Take a bite, don't put your
85
hand in it that's not the way
86
he knows empanadas and guess what i got fried plantains masako cheese
87
and meat this is the meal i made sometimes in my videos look at
88
that and an egg even a fried egg i didn't usually put an egg
89
but look dried plantains even when i'm on the trip and some coffee and there's the boys shakes
90
yummy and now we're all stuffed we couldn't quite finish the food
91
but breakfast isn't breakfast without a little bit of milk right
92
to remind us of home we found We found the cherry tree here.
93
We're going to pick a few for the children.
94
You want one?
95
Look, just like back at home, there's fruits growing here.
96
You want one?
97
Cherries.
98
Look at the cherries.
99
Look at that.
100
Similar to something.
101
Are they yummy?
102
You want more?
103
This is just like back at home.
104
Make our experience just like we were back at home, eating plantains and picking wild fruits.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“A day in Trinidad”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：breakfast, plants, tree, orchids, coconut。 這段影片共有 104 個句子、793 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:30。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| orchid 名詞 | /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ | 蘭花 /蘭花 |
| coconut 名詞 | /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ | 椰子 |
| plantain 名詞 | /ˈplæn.tɪn/ | 芣苢, 車前草 /車前草 |
| cherry 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ | 櫻桃 /櫻桃 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| cactus 名詞 | /ˈkæktəs/ | 仙人掌 |
| yummy 形容詞 | /ˈjʌm.i/ | 好吃 |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| straw 名詞 | /stɹɔ/ | 稈子 /稈子, 秸稈 |
| sore 形容詞 | /soɹ/ | 酸 |
| coin 名詞 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬幣, 銅錢 /銅錢 |
| refresh 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ | 提神 |
| dolphin 名詞 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海豬 |
| boil 動詞 | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | 煮沸, 煮 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你們自己 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Let's just get out of here.
- Can I help you?
- I didn't know it was a trash bin.
- Do you want a coconut?
- He's opening it for us.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | we're going to go · He's going to put · We're going to pick |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to have · need to find |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, they're, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: empanada /ɛmpəˈnɑːdə/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/, coconut /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: plantain /ˈplæn.tɪn/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 orchid, coconut, plantain 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。