跟读练习: Alfred Confronts Batman - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I will not in good conscience allow you to go You're outmatched by these assassins.
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I'm what?
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You're not some hardened vigilante.
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You're a young man with a trust fund and too much anger.
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You're in over your head and I...
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I don't want this to be your end.
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Albert, who do you see when you look at me?
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The boy whose shoes you used to tie every morning?
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The teenager you drove to his first date?
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While you are here every night, I am out there.
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The only thing between the innocent and the predatory.
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You may be!
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No, not may be.
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I am.
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When the mugger or the thief stops to think twice, that is fear.
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That is what I am.
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That is why they hired assassins.
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Because I am the reason the criminals breathe easier when the sun rises.
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So no, Alfred.
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I am not in over my head.
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Tonight will not be my end.
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But it will be theirs!
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 22 个句子、163 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:54。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 181 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ (名词) — 刺客, 凶手. Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
  • innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ (形容词) — 無猜 /无猜. Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
  • anger /ˈæŋɡə/ (名词) — 發怒 /发怒, 忿怒. A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm…
  • hire /ˈhaɪɹ/ (动词) — 租借, 出租. To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (动词) — 呼吸, 吸. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (名词) — 鞋子, 鞋. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ (名词) — 少年, 青少年. A person between thirteen and nineteen years old (inclusive).
  • conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ (名词) — 良心, 天良. The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
  • theirs /ðɛɚz/ — 他們的 /他们的, 她們的 /她们的. That or those belonging to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.
  • thief /ˈθiːf/ (名词) — 賊 /贼, 盜賊 /盗贼. One who carries out a theft.
  • harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ (动词) — 硬化. To become hard.
  • vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/ (名词) — 義務警員 /义务警员, 治安會會員 /治安会会员. A member of a vigilance committee.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, theirs /ðɛɚz/, thief /ˈθiːf/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: predatory /ˈpɹɛdəˌtɔɹi/, vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 assassin, innocent, anger 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事may be
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will not in · will not be · will be

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →