跟读练习: Birthday Party Prank - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 33 个句子、514 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:39。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 194 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (动词) — 邀請 /邀请, 請 /请. To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
• invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ (名词) — 邀請 /邀请. The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
• ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (名词) — 水溝 /水沟, 溝渠 /沟渠. A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
• prank /pɹæŋk/ (名词) — 惡作劇 /恶作剧. A practical joke or mischievous trick.
• ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (动词) — 無視 /无视, 忽略. To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
• rush /ɹʌʃ/ (动词) — 急速去, 急速做. To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
• sudden /ˈsʌd.ən/ (形容词) — 突然, 急劇 /急剧. Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.
• honey /ˈhʌni/ (名词) — фынми, 蜂蜜. A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
• emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (名词) — 感情, 情感. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
• homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ (名词) — 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业. Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
• cloth /klɒθ/ (名词) — 布, 布料. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
• stare /stɛɚ/ (动词) — 凝視 /凝视, 瞪眼. To look fixedly (at something).
• balloon /bəˈlun/ (名词) — 氣球 /气球. An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
• gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ — 唉, 啊呀. A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm.
• envelope /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/ (名词) — 信封. A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.

视频中出现的短语动词

• look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
• sit down (动词) — 坐下, 坐. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
• take out (动词) — 取出. To remove.
• wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (动词) — 醒, 醒來 /醒来. To stop sleeping; to awake.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, gonna, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 invite, invitation, ditch 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：