跟读练习: Breast Cancer Awareness Month - 通过视频学习英语口语
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36 句
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1
Thank you everybody for coming to the faculty meeting.
感谢各位出席本次教职工会议。
2
It's Breast Cancer Awareness Month, so I've invited a breast cancer oncologist to speak with us today.
现在是乳腺癌防治宣传月，所以今天我邀请了一位乳腺癌肿瘤专家来和我们交流。
3
Hi everybody, thanks for having me.
大家好，谢谢你们邀请我来。
4
Do any of you treat breast cancer?
你们这里有人治疗乳腺癌吗？
5
Okay, what do you know about breast cancer in general?
好的，关于乳腺癌的常识你了解多少？
6
What do you know about the breast?
7
They're boneless.
8
Um, okay.
9
Good start.
10
Does this hospital have any educational materials about breast cancer?
11
I found this book in the back of the library.
12
Oh, that's great.
13
Thank you.
14
It's from 1950.
15
Wearing a bra with an underwire is the most common cause of cancer.
16
Okay, I'm going to go ahead and burn this book.
17
Ah, sorry about that.
18
We'll add it to our growing list of embarrassing, obsolete textbooks.
19
Okay, let's just start with the basics.
20
In the U .S., 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime.
21
By my calculation, that's 12 .5%.
22
Pfft.
23
Show off.
24
Now, only 10 to 15 % of women diagnosed have a family history of breast cancer.
25
That's why routine screening is so important.
26
Oh, that's the Panini Press.
27
Mammogram?
28
And yes, I suppose.
29
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that all individuals at average risk begin screening mammography at age 40.
30
How deadly is breast cancer?
31
Well, according to this textbook, an exciting new form of treatment known as chemotherapy shows promise.
32
Okay, please stop reading that book.
33
The five -year survival rate in the U .S of early -stage breast cancer is over 99%.
34
Early detection is key.
35
Thanks, Breast Bro.
36
This is a really important topic.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Breast Cancer Awareness Month”为素材。 这段视频共有 36 个句子、261 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:47。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 147 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 36 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| breast 名词 | /bɹɛst/ | 奶, 乳房 |
| textbook 名词 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /课本, 教科書 /教科书 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| lifetime 名词 | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | 一生, 一輩子 /一辈子 |
| routine 名词 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常规, 慣例 /惯例 |
| survival 名词 | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | 生存 |
| faculty 名词 | /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ | 系 |
| invite 动词 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀请, 請 /请 |
| calculation 名词 | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | 計算 /计算 |
| obsolete 形容词 | /ˈɑbsəlit/ | 淘汰, 過時 /过时 |
| chemotherapy 名词 | /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ | 化療 /化疗, 化學療法 /化学疗法 |
| diagnose 动词 | /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ | 診斷 /诊断 |
| embarrass 动词 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 使…尷尬 /使…尴尬, 使…困窘 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| mammogram 名词 | 乳房攝影 /乳房摄影 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 动词 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /请便 |
| show off 动词 | 炫耀, 賣弄 /卖弄 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, oncologist /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: breast /bɹɛst/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, obsolete /ˈɑbsəlit/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 breast, textbook, topic 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。