ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Breast Cancer Awareness Month

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36 ประโยค
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1
Thank you everybody for coming to the faculty meeting.
2
It's Breast Cancer Awareness Month, so I've invited a breast cancer oncologist to speak with us today.
3
Hi everybody, thanks for having me.
4
Do any of you treat breast cancer?
5
Okay, what do you know about breast cancer in general?
6
What do you know about the breast?
7
They're boneless.
8
Um, okay.
9
Good start.
10
Does this hospital have any educational materials about breast cancer?
11
I found this book in the back of the library.
12
Oh, that's great.
13
Thank you.
14
It's from 1950.
15
Wearing a bra with an underwire is the most common cause of cancer.
16
Okay, I'm going to go ahead and burn this book.
17
Ah, sorry about that.
18
We'll add it to our growing list of embarrassing, obsolete textbooks.
19
Okay, let's just start with the basics.
20
In the U .S., 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime.
21
By my calculation, that's 12 .5%.
22
Pfft.
23
Show off.
24
Now, only 10 to 15 % of women diagnosed have a family history of breast cancer.
25
That's why routine screening is so important.
26
Oh, that's the Panini Press.
27
Mammogram?
28
And yes, I suppose.
29
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that all individuals at average risk begin screening mammography at age 40.
30
How deadly is breast cancer?
31
Well, according to this textbook, an exciting new form of treatment known as chemotherapy shows promise.
32
Okay, please stop reading that book.
33
The five -year survival rate in the U .S of early -stage breast cancer is over 99%.
34
Early detection is key.
35
Thanks, Breast Bro.
36
This is a really important topic.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Breast Cancer Awareness Month”. This video has 36 sentences and 261 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:47. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 6 of its 36 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
breast noun/bɹɛst/Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
textbook noun/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.
topic noun/ˈtɑpɪk/A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
lifetime noun/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/The duration of the life of someone or something.
routine noun/ɹuˈtin/A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.
survival noun/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.
faculty noun/ˈfæk.əl.ti/The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
invite verb/ɪnˈvaɪt/To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
deadly adjective/ˈdɛdli/Causing death; lethal.
detection noun/dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.
calculation noun/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/The act or process of calculating.
obsolete adjective/ˈɑbsəlit/No longer in use or no longer useful; now disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer, better, or more fashionable); outmoded.
chemotherapy noun/ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/Any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state.
diagnose verb/ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/To determine which disease is causing a sick person's signs and symptoms; to find the diagnosis.
boneless adjectiveWithout bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordPronunciationMeaning
go ahead verb/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/To proceed with; to begin.
show off verbTo exhibit the best attributes of something.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/
  • Long words — get the stress right: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, oncologist /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like breast, textbook, topic.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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