跟读练习: Combining Sentences - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi!
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In this video, we will learn how to combine sentences that have the same subject.
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These sentences give details about friends playing in the park.
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My friends learned soccer moves.
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My friends showed dance steps.
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My friends played marble games.
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Repeating my friends over and over is not the best way to write these sentences.
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Since all three sentences have the same subject, my friends, and they all give details about activities my friends did,
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we can combine the details into one sentence.
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My friends learned soccer moves, showed dance steps, and played marble games.
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Notice that commas separate the parts of the sentence that have been combined.
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And the word AND has been added before the last detail.
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Sometimes, though, you need the word OR to combine sentences.
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This note posted at camp explains that campers may choose one afternoon activity.
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The note says, Campers may make crafts this afternoon.
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Campers may play music this afternoon.
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Campers may practice gymnastics this afternoon.
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The subject campers is the same in each sentence.
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The campers have a choice of afternoon activity.
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Since there are choices, we use the word or to combine the choices in a single sentence.
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Campers may make crafts, play music, or practice gymnastics this afternoon.
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Combining sentences can help make your writing clearer and more interesting.
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See you next time.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 23 个句子、224 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:54。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| combine 动词 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /结合, 組合 /组合 |
| soccer 名词 | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | 足球, 蹴球 |
| marble 名词 | /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ | 大理石 |
| gymnastics 名词 | /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ | 體操 /体操, 體育 /体育 |
| comma 名词 | /ˈkɒmə/ | 逗號 /逗号, 逗點 /逗点 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
| detail 名词 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 細節 /细节 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| afternoon 名词 | /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/ | 下午 |
| subject 名词 | /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ | 主語 /主语 |
| activity 名词 | /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | 活動 /活动 |
| dance 名词 | /dæns/ | тёву, 舞蹈 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| notice 动词 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| explain 动词 | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | 解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明 |
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 combine, soccer, marble 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been combined · has been added |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been combined · has been added |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may choose · may make · may play |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。