跟读练习: Eboueur / Eboueuse - 通过视频学习英语口语
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35 句
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1
The city is a very important part of the city.
2
The city is a very important part of the city.
3
Madame, Madame, Jébard, on est là.
4
Mais elle sait pas trop.
5
Mon métier d 'éboueur consiste à améliorer la qualité de vie des Parisiens et à rendre la ville le plus propre possible.
6
Pour rentrer à la ville de Paris, il y a déjà un test écrit.
7
Then we have an oral test, a physical test, a containment of containers, a containment of charges lourdes.
8
And then we go to the Ecole of the Propreté to be able to learn the job
9
and all the tasks that we are going to be confronted during our job.
10
And quite regularly, we are able to do formations to improve our work and the gestures and posture to avoid getting hurt in the way.
11
We are in a workshop, we look at the table, we look at the table, and we look at the task, so we do the markets,
12
or we do the cantons, or we can do the lance, or we can do the encombrances,
13
or we can do the little porter for the sack and all the little encombrances that can be found.
14
The base salary of an ebouwer is at 1350 euros net per month.
15
We also have an advantage that every two years we have an echelon.
16
So for sure, when we have an echelon, we have more money.
17
The most of our work is that we see people who are happy when we arrive,
18
when we are in the street and they see the result after.
19
So it's always incredible to see the Parisian and say thank you.
20
So it's good, it's nice.
21
The moins, we are out all the day, under the rain, under the wind.
22
When it's snow, we are out.
23
When it's cold, we are out.
24
So when it's snowing, it's going to go out, it's going to gratter the snow, to ramass the leaves when it's autumn.
25
It's not easy, but it's the job.
26
To be a good -noboyer, it's necessary to be rigorous, serious, courageous and have good physical conditions.
27
Especially the good condition.
28
What I like most about the job, it's when we arrive on a sector, it's sale.
29
When we start, we're finished, it's proper.
30
And that people say thank you for having been here, it's really fun.
31
My goal for the development of career evolution is to prepare the team's competition for the development of the city.
32
We can change sector or direction.
33
I'm in the private sector, I can be in the museum, in the museum, in the parks and gardens without changing the competition.
34
Or if we want to evolve more easily, we can have a job to have a responsibility.
35
That's what I want to do.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Eboueur / Eboueuse”为素材。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、470 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:38。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 179 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| evolution 名词 | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | 演變 /演变, 變遷 /变迁 |
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| autumn 名词 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| oral 形容词 | /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ | 口的, 口腔的 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| tier 名词 | /ˈtɪɚ/ | 層 /层, 排 |
| workshop 名词 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 車間 /车间, 作坊 |
| pour 动词 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| euro 名词 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | 歐元 /欧元 |
| container 名词 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| lance 名词 | /læns/ | 長矛 /长矛 |
| sack 名词 | /sæk/ | 袋, 囊 |
| gesture 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ | 手勢 /手势, 姿勢 /姿势 |
| rigorous 形容词 | /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ | 嚴苛的 /严苛的, 嚴謹的 /严谨的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- When it's snow, we are out.
- When it's cold, we are out.
- When we start, we're finished, it's proper.
- That's what I want to do.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | be confronted · can be found |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to be · it's going to go |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, echelon /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, leaf /lif/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, lance /læns/, sack /sæk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, oral /ˈɔː.ɹəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 arrive, evolution, salary 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。











