跟讀練習: Eboueur / Eboueuse - 通過影片學習英語口語
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35 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The city is a very important part of the city.
2
The city is a very important part of the city.
3
Madame, Madame, Jébard, on est là.
4
Mais elle sait pas trop.
5
Mon métier d 'éboueur consiste à améliorer la qualité de vie des Parisiens et à rendre la ville le plus propre possible.
6
Pour rentrer à la ville de Paris, il y a déjà un test écrit.
7
Then we have an oral test, a physical test, a containment of containers, a containment of charges lourdes.
8
And then we go to the Ecole of the Propreté to be able to learn the job
9
and all the tasks that we are going to be confronted during our job.
10
And quite regularly, we are able to do formations to improve our work and the gestures and posture to avoid getting hurt in the way.
11
We are in a workshop, we look at the table, we look at the table, and we look at the task, so we do the markets,
12
or we do the cantons, or we can do the lance, or we can do the encombrances,
13
or we can do the little porter for the sack and all the little encombrances that can be found.
14
The base salary of an ebouwer is at 1350 euros net per month.
15
We also have an advantage that every two years we have an echelon.
16
So for sure, when we have an echelon, we have more money.
17
The most of our work is that we see people who are happy when we arrive,
18
when we are in the street and they see the result after.
19
So it's always incredible to see the Parisian and say thank you.
20
So it's good, it's nice.
21
The moins, we are out all the day, under the rain, under the wind.
22
When it's snow, we are out.
23
When it's cold, we are out.
24
So when it's snowing, it's going to go out, it's going to gratter the snow, to ramass the leaves when it's autumn.
25
It's not easy, but it's the job.
26
To be a good -noboyer, it's necessary to be rigorous, serious, courageous and have good physical conditions.
27
Especially the good condition.
28
What I like most about the job, it's when we arrive on a sector, it's sale.
29
When we start, we're finished, it's proper.
30
And that people say thank you for having been here, it's really fun.
31
My goal for the development of career evolution is to prepare the team's competition for the development of the city.
32
We can change sector or direction.
33
I'm in the private sector, I can be in the museum, in the museum, in the parks and gardens without changing the competition.
34
Or if we want to evolve more easily, we can have a job to have a responsibility.
35
That's what I want to do.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Eboueur / Eboueuse”為素材。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、470 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:38。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 179 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| evolution 名詞 | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | 演變 /演變, 變遷 /變遷 |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| autumn 名詞 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| oral 形容詞 | /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ | 口的, 口腔的 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| tier 名詞 | /ˈtɪɚ/ | 層 /層, 排 |
| workshop 名詞 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 車間 /車間, 作坊 |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| euro 名詞 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | 歐元 /歐元 |
| container 名詞 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| lance 名詞 | /læns/ | 長矛 /長矛 |
| sack 名詞 | /sæk/ | 袋, 囊 |
| gesture 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ | 手勢 /手勢, 姿勢 /姿勢 |
| rigorous 形容詞 | /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ | 嚴苛的 /嚴苛的, 嚴謹的 /嚴謹的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- When it's snow, we are out.
- When it's cold, we are out.
- When we start, we're finished, it's proper.
- That's what I want to do.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be confronted · can be found |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | are going to be · it's going to go |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, echelon /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, leaf /lif/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, lance /læns/, sack /sæk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, oral /ˈɔː.ɹəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 arrive, evolution, salary 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。