跟读练习: First Aid for a Child Choking - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to Nicholas Children's Health System Learning and Development Choking Educational Video.
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I'm Linda.
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I will demonstrate how to help a child who is choking.
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If choking is severe, CPR may be required.
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What is choking?
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Choking means something such as food or an object has gotten stuck in the airway, preventing air from getting into the child's lungs.
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Choking may be mild or severe.
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Mild choking means that the child can cough and make sounds.
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If the child is coughing, let them cough.
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They're trying to get the object out.
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If you're worried at any time about the child's breathing, do not hesitate to call 9-1-1.
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Severe choking means the airway is completely blocked.
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The child may make the choking sign, such as holding his neck with his hand, one or both hands.
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In severe choking, the child is not able to breathe, to cough, or to speak.
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Your quick response to choking can save your child's life.
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You will need to get the object out so the child can breathe.
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If you think the child is choking, ask the child, Are you choking?
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Are you choking?
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If he nods, let them know you're going to help them.
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I'm going to help you.
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Get behind the child, reach your arms under the child's arms,
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put one fist just above the child's belly button and grab that fist with your other hand.
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Give quick upward thrust until the object comes out
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and the child can breathe or cry or until the child becomes unresponsive like this.
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Let's try this together.
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Are you choking?
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Are you choking?
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I can help you.
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One fist just above the belly button, grasping the other.
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Continue with the upward thrust until the object comes out
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and the child can breathe or cry or until the child becomes unresponsive.
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If the choking child is very large, you may give chest thrust instead of abdominal thrust.
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To give chest thrust, reach your arms under the child's arms, placing your hands on the lower half of the child's breastbone.
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Pull straight back until the object comes out or the child becomes unresponsive, like this.
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Let's try this together.
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For a large, choking child, hands under the child's arms, hands over the lower half of the breastbone,
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pulling straight back until the object comes out or the child becomes unresponsive.
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If the child becomes unresponsive, lay the child down on a hard surface such as the table or on the ground.
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Yell for help.
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Help, help!
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Someone call 911.
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Hey, you in the blue shirt, call 911.
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If you're alone, you'll need to provide five cycles of CPR then call 911.
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Put the phone on speaker so emergency staff can guide you.
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Let's try this together.
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Place the child, let's place him on a hard surface.
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Help help I need help in here.
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Somebody call 911.
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We will start with compressions.
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30 compressions.
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Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the child's breastbone.
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Push hard, push fast, counting out loud to a count of 30.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Let's try this together.
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Find our hand position, heel of one hand on the lower half of the child's breastbone, 30 compressions, counting out loud.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Now you'll have to check the airway for any objects.
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Head tilt, chin lift.
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One hand on the child's forehead, two fingers on the chin to tilt the head back.
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Check the mouth to see if you see any objects.
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If no objects are seen, pinch the child's nose, cover the child's mouth, and attempt to breathe.
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If air does not go in, you need to repeat the chest compressions.
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30 compressions, lower half of the breastbone.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Head tilt, chin lift.
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Checking for objects.
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No objects are seen.
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Pinch the nose, attempt to breathe.
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Repeat the process over and over again.
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30 compressions, opening the airway, checking for objects, attempting to breathe,
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over and over until the child wakes up and can cough or cry or to emergency staff arise to help you.
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This completes our video on how to help a child that is choking.
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On behalf of all of us at Nicholas Children's Health System, we hope you found this instructional video helpful.
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Thanks for learning with us.
关于本课
您正在使用跟读技巧通过视频"First Aid for a Child Choking"练习英语口语和发音。
每天练习15到30分钟，将显著提高您的英语流利度和发音准确度。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。