Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: First Aid for a Child Choking
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Hello and welcome to Nicholas Children's Health System Learning and Development Choking Educational Video.
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I'm Linda.
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I will demonstrate how to help a child who is choking.
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If choking is severe, CPR may be required.
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What is choking?
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Choking means something such as food or an object has gotten stuck in the airway, preventing air from getting into the child's lungs.
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Choking may be mild or severe.
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Mild choking means that the child can cough and make sounds.
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If the child is coughing, let them cough.
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They're trying to get the object out.
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If you're worried at any time about the child's breathing, do not hesitate to call 9-1-1.
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Severe choking means the airway is completely blocked.
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The child may make the choking sign, such as holding his neck with his hand, one or both hands.
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In severe choking, the child is not able to breathe, to cough, or to speak.
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Your quick response to choking can save your child's life.
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You will need to get the object out so the child can breathe.
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If you think the child is choking, ask the child, Are you choking?
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Are you choking?
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If he nods, let them know you're going to help them.
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I'm going to help you.
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Get behind the child, reach your arms under the child's arms,
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put one fist just above the child's belly button and grab that fist with your other hand.
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Give quick upward thrust until the object comes out
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and the child can breathe or cry or until the child becomes unresponsive like this.
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Let's try this together.
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Are you choking?
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Are you choking?
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I can help you.
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One fist just above the belly button, grasping the other.
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Continue with the upward thrust until the object comes out
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and the child can breathe or cry or until the child becomes unresponsive.
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If the choking child is very large, you may give chest thrust instead of abdominal thrust.
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To give chest thrust, reach your arms under the child's arms, placing your hands on the lower half of the child's breastbone.
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Pull straight back until the object comes out or the child becomes unresponsive, like this.
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Let's try this together.
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For a large, choking child, hands under the child's arms, hands over the lower half of the breastbone,
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pulling straight back until the object comes out or the child becomes unresponsive.
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If the child becomes unresponsive, lay the child down on a hard surface such as the table or on the ground.
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Yell for help.
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Help, help!
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Someone call 911.
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Hey, you in the blue shirt, call 911.
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If you're alone, you'll need to provide five cycles of CPR then call 911.
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Put the phone on speaker so emergency staff can guide you.
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Let's try this together.
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Place the child, let's place him on a hard surface.
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Help help I need help in here.
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Somebody call 911.
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We will start with compressions.
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30 compressions.
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Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the child's breastbone.
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Push hard, push fast, counting out loud to a count of 30.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Let's try this together.
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Find our hand position, heel of one hand on the lower half of the child's breastbone, 30 compressions, counting out loud.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Now you'll have to check the airway for any objects.
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Head tilt, chin lift.
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One hand on the child's forehead, two fingers on the chin to tilt the head back.
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Check the mouth to see if you see any objects.
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If no objects are seen, pinch the child's nose, cover the child's mouth, and attempt to breathe.
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If air does not go in, you need to repeat the chest compressions.
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30 compressions, lower half of the breastbone.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
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Head tilt, chin lift.
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Checking for objects.
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No objects are seen.
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Pinch the nose, attempt to breathe.
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Repeat the process over and over again.
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30 compressions, opening the airway, checking for objects, attempting to breathe,
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over and over until the child wakes up and can cough or cry or to emergency staff arise to help you.
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This completes our video on how to help a child that is choking.
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On behalf of all of us at Nicholas Children's Health System, we hope you found this instructional video helpful.
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Thanks for learning with us.
Về Bài Học Này
Bạn đang luyện tập phát âm tiếng Anh với video "First Aid for a Child Choking" bằng phương pháp Shadowing — kỹ thuật được Dr. Alexander Arguelles phổ biến rộng rãi.
Hãy nghe kỹ từng câu, chú ý cách người nói nhấn âm và nối âm, rồi đọc lại to và tự tin. Mỗi ngày 15–30 phút luyện đều đặn, bạn sẽ thấy phát âm chuẩn hơn.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.