跟读练习: Friends S01E09 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Terri, I -I know that I haven't worked here very long, but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
2
An advance?
3
It's so that I can spend Thanksgiving with my family.
4
See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket, but I've sort of started this whole independent thing,
5
you know, which is actually why I took this job.
6
rachel rachel sweetheart you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful
7
okay i i hear what you're saying i'm with you hey hey rose did you know that mom
8
and dad are going to puerto rico for thanksgiving no they're
9
not yes they are the blind man's invited them you're wrong
10
I am not wrong you're wrong no I just talked to them I'm calling mom
11
well you were right how can they do this to us it's Thanksgiving okay I tell you what how about
12
if I cook dinner at my place I'll make it just
13
like mom will you make the mashed potatoes with the lumps you know they're not actually you're supposed to...
14
I'll work on the lumps.
15
Joey, you're going home, right?
16
Yeah.
17
And I assume, Chandler, you're still boycotting all the pilgrim holidays.
18
Yes, every single one.
19
And Phoebe, you're gonna be with your grandma?
20
Yeah, and her boyfriend.
21
But we're celebrating Thanksgiving in December, because he's lunar.
22
So you're free Thursday, then?
23
Yeah.
24
Oh, can I come?
25
Rage, are you still thinking you're going to make it to Vail?
26
Absolutely.
27
Shoop, shoop, shoop.
28
Only $102 to go.
29
I thought it was $98 .50.
30
Yeah, well, it was, but I broke a cup.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 30 个句子、284 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:03。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 139 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| thanksgiving 名词 | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ | 感恩 |
| lump 名词 | /lʌmp/ | 塊 /块, 土粒 |
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| invite 动词 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀请, 請 /请 |
| ski 名词 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| potato 名词 | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | 土豆, 馬鈴薯 /马铃薯 |
| rage 名词 | /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ | 憤怒 /愤怒, 怒火 |
| boycott 名词 | /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ | 抵制, 杯葛 |
| sweetheart 名词 | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | 阿娜達 /阿娜达, 阿娜达 |
| waitress 名词 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | 女服務生 /女服务生, 服務員 /服务员 |
| mash 动词 | /mæʃ/ | 搗碎 /捣碎 |
| pilgrim 名词 | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ | 朝覲者 /朝觐者, 朝聖者 /朝圣者 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're saying · I'm calling · you're going |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to puerto · gonna be · you're going to make |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll make · will you · I'll work |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: mash /mæʃ/, shoop /ʃup/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 thanksgiving, lump, awful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。