跟读练习: Good Will Hunting - "Idiosyncrasies" - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
I went on a date last week.
2
How'd it go?
3
It was good.
4
You going out again?
5
I don't know.
6
Why not?
7
I haven't called her.
8
You're an amateur.
9
I know what I'm doing.
10
Yeah.
11
Yeah.
12
Don't worry about me.
13
I know what I'm doing.
14
Yeah, but this girl's like, you know, beautiful.
15
She's smart.
16
She's fun.
17
It's different from most of the girls I've been with.
18
So call her up, Romeo.
19
Why?
20
So I can realize she's not that smart, that she's fucking boring?
21
You know what I mean?
22
This girl's, like, fuckin' perfect right now.
23
I don't want to ruin that.
24
Maybe you're perfect right now.
25
Maybe you don't want to ruin that.
26
But I think that's a super philosophy, Will.
27
That way you can go through your entire life without ever having to really know anybody.
28
My wife used to fart when she was nervous.
29
She had all sorts of wonderful little eosyncrasies.
30
You know, she used to fart in her sleep.
31
I'm sorry I shared that with you.
32
One night it was so loud it woke the dog up.
33
She woke up and got like, oh, is that you?
34
See, I didn't have the heart to tell.
35
Oh, God.
36
She woke herself up.
37
Yes.
38
Oh, Christ.
39
Ah, but, Will, she's been dead two years, and that's the shit I remember.
40
Wonderful stuff, you know?
41
Little things like that.
42
Yeah, but those are the things I miss the most.
43
The little idiosyncrasies that only I knew about.
44
That's what made her my wife.
45
Oh, and she had the goods on me, too.
46
She knew all my little peccadilloes.
47
People call these things imperfections, but they're not.
48
Oh, that's the good stuff.
49
And then we get to choose who we let into our weird little worlds.
50
You're not perfect, sport.
51
And let me save you the suspense.
52
This girl you met, she isn't perfect either.
53
But the question is whether or not you're perfect for each other.
54
That's the whole deal.
55
That's what intimacy is all about.
56
Now, you can know everything in the world, sport, but the only way you're finding out that one is by giving it a shot.
57
You certainly won't learn from an old fucker like me.
58
Even if I did know, I wouldn't tell a pissant like you.
59
Now, why not?
60
You told me every other fucking thing.
61
Jesus Christ.
62
If I can talk more than any shrink I've ever seen in my life.
63
I teach this shit.
64
I didn't say I know how to do it.
65
Yeah.
66
You ever think about getting remarried?
67
My wife's dead.
68
Hence the word remarried.
69
She's dead.
70
Yeah.
71
Well, I think that's a super philosophy, Sean.
72
I mean, that way you could actually go through the rest of your life without ever really knowing anybody.
73
Time's up.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 73 个句子、470 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:01。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 156 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| ruin 名词 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 遺址 /遗址, 廢墟 /废墟 |
| hence 副词 | /ˈhɛns/ | 從這裡 /从这里, 從這兒 /从这儿 |
| amateur 名词 | /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ | 愛好者 /爱好者, 業餘者 /业余者 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| intimacy 名词 | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ | 親密 /亲密, 親近 /亲近 |
| suspense 名词 | /səˈspɛns/ | 悬疑 |
| remarry 动词 | /ɹiːˈmæɹi/ | 再婚 |
| idiosyncrasy 名词 | /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ | 特性 |
| philosophy 名词 | /fɪˈlɑ.sə.fi/ | 哲學 /哲学 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| loud 形容词 | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | 大聲的 /大声的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 | |
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 | |
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 | |
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to fart |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't called · I've been · I've ever seen |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/, idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, peccadillo /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.loʊ/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 ruin, hence, amateur 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。