跟讀練習: Good Will Hunting - "Idiosyncrasies" - 通過影片學習英語口語
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73 句
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1
I went on a date last week.
2
How'd it go?
3
It was good.
4
You going out again?
5
I don't know.
6
Why not?
7
I haven't called her.
8
You're an amateur.
9
I know what I'm doing.
10
Yeah.
11
Yeah.
12
Don't worry about me.
13
I know what I'm doing.
14
Yeah, but this girl's like, you know, beautiful.
15
She's smart.
16
She's fun.
17
It's different from most of the girls I've been with.
18
So call her up, Romeo.
19
Why?
20
So I can realize she's not that smart, that she's fucking boring?
21
You know what I mean?
22
This girl's, like, fuckin' perfect right now.
23
I don't want to ruin that.
24
Maybe you're perfect right now.
25
Maybe you don't want to ruin that.
26
But I think that's a super philosophy, Will.
27
That way you can go through your entire life without ever having to really know anybody.
28
My wife used to fart when she was nervous.
29
She had all sorts of wonderful little eosyncrasies.
30
You know, she used to fart in her sleep.
31
I'm sorry I shared that with you.
32
One night it was so loud it woke the dog up.
33
She woke up and got like, oh, is that you?
34
See, I didn't have the heart to tell.
35
Oh, God.
36
She woke herself up.
37
Yes.
38
Oh, Christ.
39
Ah, but, Will, she's been dead two years, and that's the shit I remember.
40
Wonderful stuff, you know?
41
Little things like that.
42
Yeah, but those are the things I miss the most.
43
The little idiosyncrasies that only I knew about.
44
That's what made her my wife.
45
Oh, and she had the goods on me, too.
46
She knew all my little peccadilloes.
47
People call these things imperfections, but they're not.
48
Oh, that's the good stuff.
49
And then we get to choose who we let into our weird little worlds.
50
You're not perfect, sport.
51
And let me save you the suspense.
52
This girl you met, she isn't perfect either.
53
But the question is whether or not you're perfect for each other.
54
That's the whole deal.
55
That's what intimacy is all about.
56
Now, you can know everything in the world, sport, but the only way you're finding out that one is by giving it a shot.
57
You certainly won't learn from an old fucker like me.
58
Even if I did know, I wouldn't tell a pissant like you.
59
Now, why not?
60
You told me every other fucking thing.
61
Jesus Christ.
62
If I can talk more than any shrink I've ever seen in my life.
63
I teach this shit.
64
I didn't say I know how to do it.
65
Yeah.
66
You ever think about getting remarried?
67
My wife's dead.
68
Hence the word remarried.
69
She's dead.
70
Yeah.
71
Well, I think that's a super philosophy, Sean.
72
I mean, that way you could actually go through the rest of your life without ever really knowing anybody.
73
Time's up.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 73 個句子、470 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:01。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ruin 名詞 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 遺址 /遺址, 廢墟 /廢墟 |
| hence 副詞 | /ˈhɛns/ | 從這裡 /從這裡, 從這兒 /從這兒 |
| amateur 名詞 | /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ | 愛好者 /愛好者, 業餘者 /業餘者 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /煩擾 |
| intimacy 名詞 | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ | 親密 /親密, 親近 /親近 |
| suspense 名詞 | /səˈspɛns/ | 懸疑 |
| remarry 動詞 | /ɹiːˈmæɹi/ | 再婚 |
| idiosyncrasy 名詞 | /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ | 特性 |
| philosophy 名詞 | /fɪˈlɑ.sə.fi/ | 哲學 /哲學 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| loud 形容詞 | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | 大聲的 /大聲的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 | |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 | |
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to fart |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't called · I've been · she's been |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 22 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/, idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, peccadillo /ˌpɛ.kəˈdɪ.loʊ/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ruin, hence, amateur 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。