跟读练习: How to Measure Progress in Language Learning - 通过视频学习英语口语

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If you've been learning a language for some time, do you happen to ask yourself questions such as what level am I at?
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Am I actually making progress?
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When am I going to reach the next level?
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Am I improving my grammar, pronunciation, or fluency in that target language?
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Hi, my name is Luca from lucalamparello .com
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and today we're going to talk about how to measure progress when learning a foreign language.
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there is really nothing wrong with asking yourself where you stand
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and where you're going i did that all the time back in the day
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when i was at school and i was 15 i can remember as clear as day
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that i was jotting down all my language goals
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and i was fantasizing about learning tons of languages
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and i was writing down the level at which i thought i was and where i wanted to go
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With time and experience, I've just realized that while setting up goals is important, the most important
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and efficient way to tackle how to measure foreign languages is actually to set up a system
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which will allow you to learn in the long term, and that is developing the right habits.
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How do I build a system?
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The people who follow my blog have noticed that I've recently published some logbooks where I keep meticulously,
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I would say, track of my learning process.
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I think that having a logbook is a great idea.
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You can keep track of your progress, but how do you measure progress?
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Well, one thing that I've recently added, and I think it's making a difference, is actually to add some self -reflection exercises.
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After writing what I did and how long it took me, I normally spend two or three minutes, even 10 minutes when it's necessary,
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jotting down the things I did
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and asking myself whether the things I'm doing are actually good for me and how I can refine them.
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In fact, the most important goal is not only to keep track of my progress,
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but actually to refine the system through which I am actually learning.
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So I ask things such as, am I using the right resource?
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Is this resource nice and good and comprehensible and intelligible and interesting for me at this level?
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What else can I add?
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How can I organize my time?
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And these bits and pieces of information are actually adding up and they're helping me refine the system better and better.
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Refining the system means to be able to learn in the long term.
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Language learning is always and always will be a marathon.
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And if you want to be successful, the most important thing you want to do is actually stick to it over the long haul.
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And with time, I've developed a system which allows me to learn not only one language, but two or even three at the same time.
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In language learning, there are things you can more
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or less measure for example the amount of words
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that you know you can save them you can look back at them
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and say okay this is more or less the list of words
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that i know but unfortunately language learning is not just a corpus of knowledge it's also a skill
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that you develop and it entails a number of sub skills in
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and of itself
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and within itself for example being able to speak being able to write being able to read
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and so on and so forth and unfortunately it is much more difficult to not only to keep track of this,
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but also to measure whether you're actually making progress or not.
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In his popular book, Peak Secrets from the New Science of Expertise,
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the author Anders Ericsson makes the case that experts in any field actually operate within a consistent framework that they build.
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And this framework is based upon consistent mental representations that these experts develop with time.
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It's a really, really interesting book, and I recommend you read it.
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So, how do I operate within the language learning framework?
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What are my mental representations?
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I divide language learning mainly in three areas, beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
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Actually, I define my level according to the resources that I use, the what, and how I use them, the how.
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Let me give you an example.
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If I'm at the very early stage of language learning, that is, I'm a beginner,
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I always use a book like Asimil or Teach Yourself or another resource and I apply my bi -directional method to it.
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So I define the what, I know the how, and for me I am at this beginner stage.
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So after I finish Asimil, I do not ask myself whether I have reached an intermediate level or not.
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For me, it's actually automatic.
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And once I get into the intermediate realm, intermediate ground, whatever you want to call it, I just change the what,
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that is the resource or resources, and I also change the how.
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A lot of people think that my bidirectional translation is a complete method to learn a language,
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but the reality is that mine is a combination of methods which evolve with time.
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So what do I do when I have reached an intermediate level?
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Well, again, I change the what and I change the how.
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Most often than not, I find some resources on the internet, podcasts with scripts and audio that i can keep working on
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but i do not use my bi -directional translation anymore i do more intensive listening
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and reading and jotting down vocabulary and also i start talking with some tutors online
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or with some friends
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and in the advanced phase i do something different such as starting watching movies
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or starting absorbing more authentic content the key point here is that you should not ask yourself whether you are beginner,
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intermediate or advanced.
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I think that it's much more important to focus on building a consistent system that works for you,
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a kind of mental framework where you constantly know where you are
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and if you do that for one language then you can simply replicate it for any other language.
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It really helps you not only figuring out where you are
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but also motivates you in the long run because you know where you're going.
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Learning a language is a little bit like climbing a mountain or setting upon a very long journey.
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It takes time.
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It's an endless journey, actually, because we never stop learning.
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So instead of focusing whether you're constantly making progress, because if you're walking or you're climbing or you're running, you are getting to your destination,
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you're getting closer and closer, I think you should focus on the small victories that are along the journey.
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Let me give you an example about what I do when I happen to have these eureka moments or celebrate victories.
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When it comes to reading, I really get excited when,
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for example, I stumble upon a Wikipedia article about something I really like and I understand the gist of it.
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Whoa, that's great! or when I listen to something a podcast
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or a movie and I start understanding bits
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and pieces of this I clearly remember when that happened
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when I was watching a Swedish movie I got so excited about
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that speaking when I first have a conversation on Skype with someone
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and I can get my point across or
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when I stumble upon someone I'm in a given country
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and I happen to have a conversation with someone that happened in Hungary in Budapest some three years ago I started learning
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Hungarian for some time and then I started talking to this granny who could actually understand me.
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I was so excited about that.
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These are small victories.
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These are the things you want to focus on
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because these small victories will push
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you through exactly like they will push climbers to move from one base camp to the other.
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You reach this thing.
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so there you have it first focus on the system instead of goals setting up goals is fine
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but i think that refining the system is so much better
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because at the end of the day that's what is going to allow
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you to learn in the long term second develop your own mental representations of where you stand
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and where you're going in my case it's beginner intermediate advanced and each stage I use and how I use it.
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And third, celebrate small victories because small victories do count and add up in the long run.
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As usual, this video comes with a very lengthy and thorough article I've put together on my blog.
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If you like the content of this video,
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you can click on the link in the description box and you will find a ton of other material, resources, links and whatnot.
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Thank you very much for listening to me and I'll talk to you very, very soon.
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Thank you.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“How to Measure Progress in Language Learning”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:language, learning, resource, intermediate, progress。 这段视频共有 5 个句子、1508 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:55。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 169 个词,接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
resource 名词/ɹɪˈzɔːs/資源 /资源
intermediate 形容词/ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/中間 /中间, 中級 /中级
beginner 名词/bəˈɡɪnɚ/初學者 /初学者, 新手
framework 名词/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/骨架, 框架
consistent 形容词/kənˈsɪs.tənt/一貫的 /一贯的
translation 名词/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/翻譯 /翻译
define 动词/dɪˈfaɪn/界定
climb 动词/ˈklaɪ̯m/登
podcast 名词/ˈpɑdˌkæst/播客
audio 形容词/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/音頻 /音频, 伴音
efficient 形容词/ɪˈfɪʃənt/高效率
skill 名词/skɪl/技巧, 技能
automatic 形容词/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/自動的 /自动的
script 名词/skɹɪpt/文章
ton 名词/tʌn/噸 /吨, 公噸 /公吨

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
figure out 动词弄清楚
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Am I actually making progress?
  • When am I gonna reach the next level?
  • How do I build the system?
  • What else can I add?
  • How can I organize my time?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, I've, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, replicate /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/, directional /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 resource, intermediate, beginner 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →