Pratique du Shadowing: How to Measure Progress in Language Learning - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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111 phrases
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If you've been learning a language for some time, do you happen to ask yourself questions such as what level am I at?
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Am I actually making progress?
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When am I going to reach the next level?
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Am I improving my grammar, pronunciation, or fluency in that target language?
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Hi, my name is Luca from lucalamparello .com
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and today we're going to talk about how to measure progress when learning a foreign language.
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there is really nothing wrong with asking yourself where you stand
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and where you're going i did that all the time back in the day
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when i was at school and i was 15 i can remember as clear as day
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that i was jotting down all my language goals
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and i was fantasizing about learning tons of languages
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and i was writing down the level at which i thought i was and where i wanted to go
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With time and experience, I've just realized that while setting up goals is important, the most important
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and efficient way to tackle how to measure foreign languages is actually to set up a system
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which will allow you to learn in the long term, and that is developing the right habits.
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How do I build a system?
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The people who follow my blog have noticed that I've recently published some logbooks where I keep meticulously,
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I would say, track of my learning process.
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I think that having a logbook is a great idea.
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You can keep track of your progress, but how do you measure progress?
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Well, one thing that I've recently added, and I think it's making a difference, is actually to add some self -reflection exercises.
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After writing what I did and how long it took me, I normally spend two or three minutes, even 10 minutes when it's necessary,
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jotting down the things I did
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and asking myself whether the things I'm doing are actually good for me and how I can refine them.
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In fact, the most important goal is not only to keep track of my progress,
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but actually to refine the system through which I am actually learning.
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So I ask things such as, am I using the right resource?
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Is this resource nice and good and comprehensible and intelligible and interesting for me at this level?
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What else can I add?
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How can I organize my time?
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And these bits and pieces of information are actually adding up and they're helping me refine the system better and better.
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Refining the system means to be able to learn in the long term.
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Language learning is always and always will be a marathon.
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And if you want to be successful, the most important thing you want to do is actually stick to it over the long haul.
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And with time, I've developed a system which allows me to learn not only one language, but two or even three at the same time.
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In language learning, there are things you can more
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or less measure for example the amount of words
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that you know you can save them you can look back at them
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and say okay this is more or less the list of words
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that i know but unfortunately language learning is not just a corpus of knowledge it's also a skill
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that you develop and it entails a number of sub skills in
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and of itself
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and within itself for example being able to speak being able to write being able to read
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and so on and so forth and unfortunately it is much more difficult to not only to keep track of this,
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but also to measure whether you're actually making progress or not.
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In his popular book, Peak Secrets from the New Science of Expertise,
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the author Anders Ericsson makes the case that experts in any field actually operate within a consistent framework that they build.
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And this framework is based upon consistent mental representations that these experts develop with time.
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It's a really, really interesting book, and I recommend you read it.
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So, how do I operate within the language learning framework?
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What are my mental representations?
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I divide language learning mainly in three areas, beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
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Actually, I define my level according to the resources that I use, the what, and how I use them, the how.
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Let me give you an example.
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If I'm at the very early stage of language learning, that is, I'm a beginner,
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I always use a book like Asimil or Teach Yourself or another resource and I apply my bi -directional method to it.
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So I define the what, I know the how, and for me I am at this beginner stage.
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So after I finish Asimil, I do not ask myself whether I have reached an intermediate level or not.
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For me, it's actually automatic.
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And once I get into the intermediate realm, intermediate ground, whatever you want to call it, I just change the what,
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that is the resource or resources, and I also change the how.
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A lot of people think that my bidirectional translation is a complete method to learn a language,
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but the reality is that mine is a combination of methods which evolve with time.
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So what do I do when I have reached an intermediate level?
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Well, again, I change the what and I change the how.
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Most often than not, I find some resources on the internet, podcasts with scripts and audio that i can keep working on
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but i do not use my bi -directional translation anymore i do more intensive listening
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and reading and jotting down vocabulary and also i start talking with some tutors online
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or with some friends
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and in the advanced phase i do something different such as starting watching movies
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or starting absorbing more authentic content the key point here is that you should not ask yourself whether you are beginner,
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intermediate or advanced.
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I think that it's much more important to focus on building a consistent system that works for you,
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a kind of mental framework where you constantly know where you are
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and if you do that for one language then you can simply replicate it for any other language.
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It really helps you not only figuring out where you are
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but also motivates you in the long run because you know where you're going.
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Learning a language is a little bit like climbing a mountain or setting upon a very long journey.
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It takes time.
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It's an endless journey, actually, because we never stop learning.
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So instead of focusing whether you're constantly making progress, because if you're walking or you're climbing or you're running, you are getting to your destination,
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you're getting closer and closer, I think you should focus on the small victories that are along the journey.
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Let me give you an example about what I do when I happen to have these eureka moments or celebrate victories.
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When it comes to reading, I really get excited when,
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for example, I stumble upon a Wikipedia article about something I really like and I understand the gist of it.
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Whoa, that's great! or when I listen to something a podcast
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or a movie and I start understanding bits
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and pieces of this I clearly remember when that happened
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when I was watching a Swedish movie I got so excited about
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that speaking when I first have a conversation on Skype with someone
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and I can get my point across or
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when I stumble upon someone I'm in a given country
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and I happen to have a conversation with someone that happened in Hungary in Budapest some three years ago I started learning
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Hungarian for some time and then I started talking to this granny who could actually understand me.
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I was so excited about that.
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These are small victories.
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These are the things you want to focus on
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because these small victories will push
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you through exactly like they will push climbers to move from one base camp to the other.
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You reach this thing.
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so there you have it first focus on the system instead of goals setting up goals is fine
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but i think that refining the system is so much better
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because at the end of the day that's what is going to allow
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you to learn in the long term second develop your own mental representations of where you stand
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and where you're going in my case it's beginner intermediate advanced and each stage I use and how I use it.
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And third, celebrate small victories because small victories do count and add up in the long run.
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As usual, this video comes with a very lengthy and thorough article I've put together on my blog.
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If you like the content of this video,
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you can click on the link in the description box and you will find a ton of other material, resources, links and whatnot.
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Thank you very much for listening to me and I'll talk to you very, very soon.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How to Measure Progress in Language Learning ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : language, learning, resource, intermediate, progress. Cette vidéo contient 5 phrases et 1508 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 8:55. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 169 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
resource nom/ɹɪˈzɔːs/ressource
intermediate adjectif/ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/intermédiaire
beginner nom/bəˈɡɪnɚ/débutant, débutante
consistent adjectif/kənˈsɪs.tənt/constant
translation nom/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/traduction, transmission
define verbe/dɪˈfaɪn/déterminer
climb verbe/ˈklaɪ̯m/grimper, monter
podcast nom/ˈpɑdˌkæst/podcast, balado
audio adjectif/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/audio
efficient adjectif/ɪˈfɪʃənt/efficace
skill nom/skɪl/habileté, compétence
automatic adjectif/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/automatique
script nom/skɹɪpt/écrit
ton nom/tʌn/tonne
destination nom/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/destination, arrivée

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
set up verbe/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/mettre en place, installer
add up verbeadditionner
figure out verbecerner
write down verbenoter, écrire

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Am I actually making progress?
  • When am I gonna reach the next level?
  • How do I build the system?
  • What else can I add?
  • How can I organize my time?

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 22 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I've, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, haul /hɔl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jot /d͡ʒɑt/, gist /d͡ʒɪst/, intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbəl/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme resource, intermediate, beginner.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →