Shadowing Practice: How to Measure Progress in Language Learning - Learn English Speaking with Video

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If you've been learning a language for some time, do you happen to ask yourself questions such as what level am I at?
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Am I actually making progress?
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When am I going to reach the next level?
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Am I improving my grammar, pronunciation, or fluency in that target language?
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Hi, my name is Luca from lucalamparello .com
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and today we're going to talk about how to measure progress when learning a foreign language.
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there is really nothing wrong with asking yourself where you stand
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and where you're going i did that all the time back in the day
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when i was at school and i was 15 i can remember as clear as day
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that i was jotting down all my language goals
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and i was fantasizing about learning tons of languages
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and i was writing down the level at which i thought i was and where i wanted to go
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With time and experience, I've just realized that while setting up goals is important, the most important
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and efficient way to tackle how to measure foreign languages is actually to set up a system
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which will allow you to learn in the long term, and that is developing the right habits.
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How do I build a system?
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The people who follow my blog have noticed that I've recently published some logbooks where I keep meticulously,
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I would say, track of my learning process.
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I think that having a logbook is a great idea.
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You can keep track of your progress, but how do you measure progress?
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Well, one thing that I've recently added, and I think it's making a difference, is actually to add some self -reflection exercises.
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After writing what I did and how long it took me, I normally spend two or three minutes, even 10 minutes when it's necessary,
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jotting down the things I did
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and asking myself whether the things I'm doing are actually good for me and how I can refine them.
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In fact, the most important goal is not only to keep track of my progress,
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but actually to refine the system through which I am actually learning.
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So I ask things such as, am I using the right resource?
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Is this resource nice and good and comprehensible and intelligible and interesting for me at this level?
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What else can I add?
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How can I organize my time?
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And these bits and pieces of information are actually adding up and they're helping me refine the system better and better.
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Refining the system means to be able to learn in the long term.
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Language learning is always and always will be a marathon.
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And if you want to be successful, the most important thing you want to do is actually stick to it over the long haul.
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And with time, I've developed a system which allows me to learn not only one language, but two or even three at the same time.
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In language learning, there are things you can more
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or less measure for example the amount of words
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that you know you can save them you can look back at them
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and say okay this is more or less the list of words
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that i know but unfortunately language learning is not just a corpus of knowledge it's also a skill
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that you develop and it entails a number of sub skills in
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and of itself
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and within itself for example being able to speak being able to write being able to read
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and so on and so forth and unfortunately it is much more difficult to not only to keep track of this,
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but also to measure whether you're actually making progress or not.
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In his popular book, Peak Secrets from the New Science of Expertise,
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the author Anders Ericsson makes the case that experts in any field actually operate within a consistent framework that they build.
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And this framework is based upon consistent mental representations that these experts develop with time.
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It's a really, really interesting book, and I recommend you read it.
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So, how do I operate within the language learning framework?
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What are my mental representations?
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I divide language learning mainly in three areas, beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
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Actually, I define my level according to the resources that I use, the what, and how I use them, the how.
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Let me give you an example.
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If I'm at the very early stage of language learning, that is, I'm a beginner,
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I always use a book like Asimil or Teach Yourself or another resource and I apply my bi -directional method to it.
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So I define the what, I know the how, and for me I am at this beginner stage.
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So after I finish Asimil, I do not ask myself whether I have reached an intermediate level or not.
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For me, it's actually automatic.
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And once I get into the intermediate realm, intermediate ground, whatever you want to call it, I just change the what,
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that is the resource or resources, and I also change the how.
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A lot of people think that my bidirectional translation is a complete method to learn a language,
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but the reality is that mine is a combination of methods which evolve with time.
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So what do I do when I have reached an intermediate level?
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Well, again, I change the what and I change the how.
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Most often than not, I find some resources on the internet, podcasts with scripts and audio that i can keep working on
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but i do not use my bi -directional translation anymore i do more intensive listening
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and reading and jotting down vocabulary and also i start talking with some tutors online
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or with some friends
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and in the advanced phase i do something different such as starting watching movies
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or starting absorbing more authentic content the key point here is that you should not ask yourself whether you are beginner,
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intermediate or advanced.
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I think that it's much more important to focus on building a consistent system that works for you,
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a kind of mental framework where you constantly know where you are
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and if you do that for one language then you can simply replicate it for any other language.
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It really helps you not only figuring out where you are
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but also motivates you in the long run because you know where you're going.
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Learning a language is a little bit like climbing a mountain or setting upon a very long journey.
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It takes time.
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It's an endless journey, actually, because we never stop learning.
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So instead of focusing whether you're constantly making progress, because if you're walking or you're climbing or you're running, you are getting to your destination,
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you're getting closer and closer, I think you should focus on the small victories that are along the journey.
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Let me give you an example about what I do when I happen to have these eureka moments or celebrate victories.
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When it comes to reading, I really get excited when,
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for example, I stumble upon a Wikipedia article about something I really like and I understand the gist of it.
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Whoa, that's great! or when I listen to something a podcast
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or a movie and I start understanding bits
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and pieces of this I clearly remember when that happened
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when I was watching a Swedish movie I got so excited about
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that speaking when I first have a conversation on Skype with someone
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and I can get my point across or
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when I stumble upon someone I'm in a given country
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and I happen to have a conversation with someone that happened in Hungary in Budapest some three years ago I started learning
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Hungarian for some time and then I started talking to this granny who could actually understand me.
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I was so excited about that.
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These are small victories.
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These are the things you want to focus on
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because these small victories will push
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you through exactly like they will push climbers to move from one base camp to the other.
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You reach this thing.
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so there you have it first focus on the system instead of goals setting up goals is fine
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but i think that refining the system is so much better
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because at the end of the day that's what is going to allow
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you to learn in the long term second develop your own mental representations of where you stand
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and where you're going in my case it's beginner intermediate advanced and each stage I use and how I use it.
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And third, celebrate small victories because small victories do count and add up in the long run.
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As usual, this video comes with a very lengthy and thorough article I've put together on my blog.
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If you like the content of this video,
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you can click on the link in the description box and you will find a ton of other material, resources, links and whatnot.
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Thank you very much for listening to me and I'll talk to you very, very soon.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “How to Measure Progress in Language Learning”. Las palabras que más se repiten: language, learning, resource, intermediate, progress. Este vídeo tiene 5 frases y 1508 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:55. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 169 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
resource sustantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/recurso
intermediate adjetivo/ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/intermedio
beginner sustantivo/bəˈɡɪnɚ/bisoño, novato
framework sustantivo/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/entramado, armazón
consistent adjetivo/kənˈsɪs.tənt/consistente
representation sustantivo/ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/representación
translation sustantivo/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/traducción, transmisión
define verbo/dɪˈfaɪn/determinar, definir
climb verbo/ˈklaɪ̯m/escalar, subir
podcast sustantivo/ˈpɑdˌkæst/podcast, pódcast
audio adjetivo/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/de sonido, de audio
efficient adjetivo/ɪˈfɪʃənt/eficiente, eficaz
skill sustantivo/skɪl/destreza, habilidad
automatic adjetivo/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/automático
script sustantivo/skɹɪpt/escrito, escripto

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
add up verboadicionar
figure out verboaveriguar, captar
write down verboapuntar, anotar

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • Am I actually making progress?
  • When am I gonna reach the next level?
  • How do I build the system?
  • What else can I add?
  • How can I organize my time?

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 22 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, I've, I'm. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “th”: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: skill /skɪl/, script /skɹɪpt/, skype /skaɪp/, stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/
  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como resource, intermediate, beginner.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →