Pratica di Shadowing: How to Measure Progress in Language Learning - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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If you've been learning a language for some time, do you happen to ask yourself questions such as what level am I at?
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Am I actually making progress?
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When am I going to reach the next level?
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Am I improving my grammar, pronunciation, or fluency in that target language?
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Hi, my name is Luca from lucalamparello .com
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and today we're going to talk about how to measure progress when learning a foreign language.
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there is really nothing wrong with asking yourself where you stand
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and where you're going i did that all the time back in the day
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when i was at school and i was 15 i can remember as clear as day
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that i was jotting down all my language goals
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and i was fantasizing about learning tons of languages
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and i was writing down the level at which i thought i was and where i wanted to go
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With time and experience, I've just realized that while setting up goals is important, the most important
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and efficient way to tackle how to measure foreign languages is actually to set up a system
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which will allow you to learn in the long term, and that is developing the right habits.
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How do I build a system?
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The people who follow my blog have noticed that I've recently published some logbooks where I keep meticulously,
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I would say, track of my learning process.
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I think that having a logbook is a great idea.
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You can keep track of your progress, but how do you measure progress?
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Well, one thing that I've recently added, and I think it's making a difference, is actually to add some self -reflection exercises.
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After writing what I did and how long it took me, I normally spend two or three minutes, even 10 minutes when it's necessary,
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jotting down the things I did
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and asking myself whether the things I'm doing are actually good for me and how I can refine them.
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In fact, the most important goal is not only to keep track of my progress,
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but actually to refine the system through which I am actually learning.
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So I ask things such as, am I using the right resource?
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Is this resource nice and good and comprehensible and intelligible and interesting for me at this level?
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What else can I add?
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How can I organize my time?
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And these bits and pieces of information are actually adding up and they're helping me refine the system better and better.
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Refining the system means to be able to learn in the long term.
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Language learning is always and always will be a marathon.
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And if you want to be successful, the most important thing you want to do is actually stick to it over the long haul.
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And with time, I've developed a system which allows me to learn not only one language, but two or even three at the same time.
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In language learning, there are things you can more
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or less measure for example the amount of words
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that you know you can save them you can look back at them
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and say okay this is more or less the list of words
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that i know but unfortunately language learning is not just a corpus of knowledge it's also a skill
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that you develop and it entails a number of sub skills in
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and of itself
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and within itself for example being able to speak being able to write being able to read
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and so on and so forth and unfortunately it is much more difficult to not only to keep track of this,
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but also to measure whether you're actually making progress or not.
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In his popular book, Peak Secrets from the New Science of Expertise,
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the author Anders Ericsson makes the case that experts in any field actually operate within a consistent framework that they build.
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And this framework is based upon consistent mental representations that these experts develop with time.
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It's a really, really interesting book, and I recommend you read it.
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So, how do I operate within the language learning framework?
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What are my mental representations?
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I divide language learning mainly in three areas, beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
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Actually, I define my level according to the resources that I use, the what, and how I use them, the how.
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Let me give you an example.
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If I'm at the very early stage of language learning, that is, I'm a beginner,
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I always use a book like Asimil or Teach Yourself or another resource and I apply my bi -directional method to it.
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So I define the what, I know the how, and for me I am at this beginner stage.
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So after I finish Asimil, I do not ask myself whether I have reached an intermediate level or not.
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For me, it's actually automatic.
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And once I get into the intermediate realm, intermediate ground, whatever you want to call it, I just change the what,
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that is the resource or resources, and I also change the how.
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A lot of people think that my bidirectional translation is a complete method to learn a language,
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but the reality is that mine is a combination of methods which evolve with time.
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So what do I do when I have reached an intermediate level?
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Well, again, I change the what and I change the how.
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Most often than not, I find some resources on the internet, podcasts with scripts and audio that i can keep working on
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but i do not use my bi -directional translation anymore i do more intensive listening
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and reading and jotting down vocabulary and also i start talking with some tutors online
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or with some friends
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and in the advanced phase i do something different such as starting watching movies
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or starting absorbing more authentic content the key point here is that you should not ask yourself whether you are beginner,
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intermediate or advanced.
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I think that it's much more important to focus on building a consistent system that works for you,
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a kind of mental framework where you constantly know where you are
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and if you do that for one language then you can simply replicate it for any other language.
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It really helps you not only figuring out where you are
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but also motivates you in the long run because you know where you're going.
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Learning a language is a little bit like climbing a mountain or setting upon a very long journey.
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It takes time.
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It's an endless journey, actually, because we never stop learning.
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So instead of focusing whether you're constantly making progress, because if you're walking or you're climbing or you're running, you are getting to your destination,
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you're getting closer and closer, I think you should focus on the small victories that are along the journey.
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Let me give you an example about what I do when I happen to have these eureka moments or celebrate victories.
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When it comes to reading, I really get excited when,
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for example, I stumble upon a Wikipedia article about something I really like and I understand the gist of it.
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Whoa, that's great! or when I listen to something a podcast
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or a movie and I start understanding bits
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and pieces of this I clearly remember when that happened
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when I was watching a Swedish movie I got so excited about
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that speaking when I first have a conversation on Skype with someone
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and I can get my point across or
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when I stumble upon someone I'm in a given country
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and I happen to have a conversation with someone that happened in Hungary in Budapest some three years ago I started learning
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Hungarian for some time and then I started talking to this granny who could actually understand me.
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I was so excited about that.
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These are small victories.
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These are the things you want to focus on
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because these small victories will push
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you through exactly like they will push climbers to move from one base camp to the other.
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You reach this thing.
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so there you have it first focus on the system instead of goals setting up goals is fine
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but i think that refining the system is so much better
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because at the end of the day that's what is going to allow
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you to learn in the long term second develop your own mental representations of where you stand
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and where you're going in my case it's beginner intermediate advanced and each stage I use and how I use it.
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And third, celebrate small victories because small victories do count and add up in the long run.
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As usual, this video comes with a very lengthy and thorough article I've put together on my blog.
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If you like the content of this video,
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you can click on the link in the description box and you will find a ton of other material, resources, links and whatnot.
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Thank you very much for listening to me and I'll talk to you very, very soon.
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Thank you.

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Video consigliato

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “How to Measure Progress in Language Learning”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: language, learning, resource, intermediate, progress. Questo video contiene 5 frasi e 1508 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 8:55. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 169 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
resource sostantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/risorsa
intermediate aggettivo/ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/intermedio
beginner sostantivo/bəˈɡɪnɚ/principiante, debuttante
framework sostantivo/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/struttura portante
consistent aggettivo/kənˈsɪs.tənt/costante, continuo
representation sostantivo/ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/rappresentazione
translation sostantivo/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/traduzione
define verbo/dɪˈfaɪn/definire, determinare
climb verbo/ˈklaɪ̯m/arrampicare, scalare
podcast sostantivo/ˈpɑdˌkæst/podcast, audioprogramma
efficient aggettivo/ɪˈfɪʃənt/efficiente, performante
skill sostantivo/skɪl/abilità, capacità
automatic aggettivo/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/automatico
script sostantivo/skɹɪpt/scritto
ton sostantivo/tʌn/tonnellata

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
set up verbo/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/preparare, installare
add up verbosommarsi
figure out verboscoprire, rendersi conto
write down verbosottoscrivere, annotare

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • Am I actually making progress?
  • When am I gonna reach the next level?
  • How do I build the system?
  • What else can I add?
  • How can I organize my time?

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 22 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, I've, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “th”: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, haul /hɔl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come resource, intermediate, beginner.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →