跟读练习: IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Section 3.
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You will hear a student called John talking to a professor about a design competition he is entering.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Thank you.
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Um, hello Professor.
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I'm John Wishart.
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I'm working on my entry for the Global Design Competition.
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My tutor said you might be able to help me with it.
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Ah yes, I got a copy of your drawings.
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Come in and tell me about it.
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What sort of competition is it?
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Well, it's an international design competition and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance.
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I see.
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And are there any special conditions?
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Does it have to save energy, for example?
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Actually, that was the focus in last year's competition.
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This year's different.
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We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology, using it in a way that hasn't been thought of before.
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I see, that sounds tricky.
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And what kitchen appliance have you chosen?
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Well, I decided to choose the dishwasher.
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Interesting.
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What made you choose that?
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Well, they're an everyday kitchen appliance in most Australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and almost identical to each other.
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I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different.
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That's a nice idea.
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I see you've called your design the rock pool.
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Why is that?
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Basically because it looks like the rock pools you find on a beach.
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The top is made of glass so that you can look down into it.
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And there's a stone at the bottom.
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Is that just for decoration?
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Actually, it does have a function.
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Instead of pushing a button, you turn the stone.
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So it's really just a novel way of starting the dishwasher?
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That's right.
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It's a really nice design, but what makes it innovative?
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Well, I decided to make a dishwasher that uses carbon dioxide.
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In place of water and detergent?
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How will you manage that?
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The idea is to pressurise the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid.
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The fluid is then released into the dishwasher where it cleans the dishes all by itself.
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Sounds like a brilliant idea.
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Your system will totally do away with the need for strong detergents.
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So what happens once the dishes are clean?
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Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the waste materials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
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That's where the liquid is depressurised and so it reverts to a gas.
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Then the oil and grease are separated out and sent to the waste system.
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It sounds like you've thought it all out very thoroughly.
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So what happens to the carbon dioxide once the process is complete?
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Not wasted, I hope?
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Actually, that's where the real savings are made.
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The carbon dioxide is sent back to the cylinder and can be used again and again.
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What a terrific idea!
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Do you think it will ever be built?
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Probably not, but that's OK.
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I'm sure a lot of positive things will come out of your design.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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Now you seem to have thought about everything, so what exactly did you need me to help you with?
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Well, my design has made it to the final stage of the competition
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and in a few months' time I have to give a presentation.
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And that's the part I was hoping you could help me with.
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Right, well that should be easy enough.
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What have you managed to do so far?
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Well, I've got detailed drawings to show how it will work and I've also written a 500 word paper on it.
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I see.
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Well, if you want to stand a good chance of winning, you really need a model of the machine.
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Yes, I thought I might, but I'm having a few problems.
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What's the main difficulty so far?
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Ah, let me guess, is it the materials?
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Yes.
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I want it to look professional, but everything that's top quality is also very expensive.
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Look, projects like this are very important to us.
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They really help lift our profile.
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So why don't you talk to the university about a grant?
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Oh.
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I can help you fill out the application forms, if you like.
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Oh, that would be great.
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You'd better show me this paper you've written as well.
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For a global competition such as this, you need to make sure the technical details you've given are accurate and thorough.
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Oh, that would be a great help.
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Is there anything else I can do?
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Well, I'm really nervous.
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.

本课内容介绍

在本节课中,您将通过聆听学生约翰与教授之间的对话,练习英语发音和口语技巧。这段对话围绕着一个关于厨房电器的设计比赛展开。您将了解到约翰的设计理念、创新思维,以及如何在交流中表达复杂的概念。这是一个提升您雅思口语练习的绝佳机会,同时也是提高英语发音的好方式。

关键词汇与短语

  • design competition - 设计比赛
  • domestic kitchen appliance - 家用厨房电器
  • innovative approach - 创新方法
  • energy-saving - 节能的
  • pressurise - 加压
  • holding chamber - 储存室
  • detergent - 清洁剂
  • reverts to a gas - 变为气体

练习技巧

为了提高您的英语口语练习效果,建议您采用以下方法进行影子练习(shadowspeaks)。首先,聆听视频中的对话,注意讲话的速度和语调。约翰的语速相对较快,因此您可以先逐句聆听,将每一句话分段理解。接着,模仿他的发音和语气,以确保您在练习时与原音相似,这将显著提高您的英语发音能力。

在练习时,您可以先将对话的内容熟悉之后,再跟随音频进行重复。借助这种shadow speech技巧,您将能够更自信地表达自己,掌握必要的口语流利度。建议您将视频的节奏调整为适合自己的速度,逐步加快,以提升口语的规范性和流畅性。

最后,您可以与他人进行对话练习,尝试在不同场合中使用新学到的词汇和短语。这种互动练习将极大地帮助您在雅思口语考试中表现得更出色,同时也有助于提升日常交流能力。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。