跟读练习: Let's Learn English at the Gym! 🏋🏽🏃💪 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Let's learn English at the gym.
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Well, welcome to this English lesson at the gym.
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I want to start this lesson by teaching you two phrases that we use to describe people who regularly go to the gym.
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We would say that they are in shape, or we would say that they are fit.
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If you go to the gym regularly, if you exercise regularly, eventually your body changes.
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And we would then describe you by saying that you are in shape, or saying that you are fit.
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So this is what we would call a gym.
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You would come to a gym if you want to exercise or if you want to work out.
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We can also use the noun form, though, we can say you come to a gym to do a workout.
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Notice it becomes one word then.
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A gym has all of the equipment that you need in order to exercise.
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It has all the equipment you need in order to work out or to do a workout.
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So this is a really nice gym.
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This gym actually doesn't require a membership, though, for me, because it's at my school.
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But most gyms will require that you pay a membership fee, that you get a membership so you can go to that gym.
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So a gym is a place where you can go to exercise or to workout.
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So there are two things that you can do before you workout.
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The first is that you can do a warm up when you do a warm up.
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You lift lighter weights or you walk before you run so that your body is ready for the exercise.
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So the first thing you can do is warm up.
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The second thing you can do is that you can stretch.
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You can do things like this to stretch out the muscles in your body to get ready to do some harder exercise.
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If I'm going to run, I usually walk for about ten or 15 minutes before I run as a warm up.
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And then after I walk, I do some light stretching before I run.
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By the way, I also stretch after I run.
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At my age, stretching is as important as the exercise.
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One type of exercise is called cardio, which is short for cardiovascular training.
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These are exercises you do to improve the fitness of your heart and lungs.
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One of the things you can do is you can use a treadmill.
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A treadmill is an exercise machine that you can use for walking or running.
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You can also just walk or jog outside if you want as well.
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Now, I can't show you other exercise machines for cardio here because we don't have them.
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But you could use an exercise bike.
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You could use an elliptical machine.
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You could use a rowing machine.
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All of those are great for raising your heart rate.
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One of the things that you measure when you do cardio is you measure your heart rate.
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How many beats per minute is your heart beating?
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For me, I know I'm getting a good cardio workout if my heart rate is above 135 beats per minute.
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If it goes above 175 beats per minute, that's a little too high and I will slow down.
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So cardio is one way to improve your cardiovascular fitness.
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It's a way to improve the fitness of your heart and your lungs.
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Another type of exercise involves using weights to make your body stronger.
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And we call this lifting weights or weight lifting or weight training or strength training or resistance training.
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It has a lot of names.
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And it's used to describe anything you do with weights like these free weights, free weights or any weights not attached to a machine.
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This particular type of free weight is called a dumbbell.
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Down here on the floor I have a barbell.
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You can see it's just a little bit longer than a dumbbell.
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And over here, I also have what's called a kettlebell.
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So a kettlebell is kind of a fun little weight that you can do other things with that would be impossible with a dumbbell or a barbell.
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So those are all called free weights or sometimes we just call them weights.
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You might also use what's called a resistance band.
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So this is like a giant rubber band, which when you pull it, has a lot of resistance.
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This is also used for strength training, or you might use a machine.
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So this machine here is used to work out...
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Uh, I was pointing to my legs...
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It's used to work out the chest muscles.
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I only have it set to 20 pounds, but you can see how as I push this, the weights go up and down.
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So strength training, weight training, weight lifting, lifting weights.
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All of those names are used to refer to the type of exercise you do to get stronger.
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We should talk a little bit about reps and sets.
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Reps is just a short way of saying repetitions.
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If I lift this weight ten times, we count that as ten repetitions.
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If I then set the weight down, rest for a bit and do it ten more times for ten repetitions that would be my second set.
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Okay? So let me explain a little more clearly.
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If I lift a weight ten times, I call that ten reps or ten repetitions.
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If I do that three times, so I lift the weight ten times, rest, lift ten more times, rest, lift it ten more times and rest.
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That would mean I did three sets.
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I did three sets of ten reps or repetitions.
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Sometimes you want to work out on the floor and then you might want to use a yoga mat or what we sometimes call an exercise mat.
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This is just a soft mat that makes the floor a little nicer.
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It makes it a little easier to work out on the floor.
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If you were going to do push ups, for instance, you might want to use a yoga mat.
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So I'm sitting on an exercise ball, which is something else you might find at a gym.
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You can use an exercise ball to stretch out and to do other exercises.
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You also might find what's called a weighted ball.
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So this ball actually weighs three kilograms.
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I could use this ball to do different exercises to strengthen my body.
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So you will definitely find balls at a gym.
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Not the kind that you use to kick around or to play sports, but the kind you use for stretching and to do some strength training.
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So because this is just a small gym, there are no employees.
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No one works at this gym.
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So I can't hire a personal trainer to help me work out.
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A personal trainer is someone who designs a workout program for you and then helps you do it.
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Instead, I have my fitness tracker.
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A fitness tracker is a small device that you wear on your wrist that kind of keeps track of the things you're doing when you're working out.
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And because this is a small gym, there are no fitness classes.
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Fitness classes are things you can sign up for where a trainer helps a whole bunch of people do the same exercises.
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But I like this gym for a couple of reasons.
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Number one, there's hardly ever anyone here.
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And number two, it's totally free.
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Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson.
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I hope you learned some English words and phrases that you can use in your next conversation about working out.
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Remember, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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Give me a thumbs up. Leave a comment.
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If you're interested, there are worksheets available for this lesson right here at my store.
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And if you're interested, you could also consider becoming a member.
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Thanks for watching. Bye.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Let's Learn English at the Gym! 🏋🏽🏃💪”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:weight, exercise, gym, ten, training。 这段视频共有 99 个句子、1338 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:33。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 177 个词,接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
workout 名词/ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/鍛煉 /锻炼 or 鍛鍊 /锻炼
cardio 名词/ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/有氧運動 /有氧运动, 有氧
repetition 名词/ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/重複 /重复
trainer 名词/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/教練 /教练, 教練員 /教练员
barbell 名词/ˈbɑɹˌbɛl/槓鈴 /杠铃
kettlebell 名词/ˈkɛtəlˌbɛl/壺鈴 /壶铃
treadmill 名词/ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/跑步機 /跑步机
cardiovascular 形容词/ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/心血管
lung 名词/ˈlʌŋ/физы, 肺
yoga 名词/ˈjoʊ.ɡə/瑜伽, 瑜伽功
phrase 名词/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短语, 片語 /片语
kilogram 名词/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/千克, 公斤
worksheet 名词工作表
noun 名词/naʊn/名詞 /名词
attach 动词/əˈtæt͡ʃ/附上, 附

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
work out 动词/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /计算, 算出
warm up 动词/ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/暖和(起來) /暖和(起来)
go up 动词上昇 /上升, 上去
slow down 动词減速 /减速, 放慢

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • How many beats per minute is your heart beating?
  • You might also use what's called a resistance band.
  • You also might find what's called a weighted ball.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who regularly · cardio, which is · ball, which is
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is called
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事might also use · might use · might want
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事I'm getting · I'm sitting · you're doing

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, I'm, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: thumb /ˈθʌm/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, elliptical /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, wrist /ɹɪst/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: barbell /ˈbɑɹˌbɛl/, treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 workout, cardio, repetition 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →