跟读练习: Mom is Struggling - 通过视频学习英语口语
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67 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Ereda Malav, good morning.
2
Good morning, Your Honor.
3
You have two different registrations and you have two parking meter violations.
4
What do you want to tell me about these?
5
Okay, I was here to ask you permission to see if I could pay the...
6
The original fine.
7
Yeah, in the beginning of next month, because right now I'm a little low economically.
8
And to see the other ticket from 2014 that I just found out now, I totally forgot.
9
I'm asking sorry, because I knew that I had that ticket.
10
But I'm a busy mom, I'm always.
11
How many children do you have?
12
My two girls.
13
Get them up here.
14
Gini, later.
15
Okay.
16
This is my nine-year-old.
17
Do I release? hi you want to come up here come on Okay,
18
you want to speak into the microphone
19
when I talk to you okay now your mom is telling me that she's having some financial issues
20
So it's going to be difficult for her to pay these tickets.
21
Are you aware of that?
22
Yeah.
23
You are.
24
And she's asking that I give her some help.
25
So I can charge her a couple of things.
26
So I'm gonna give you just the parameters.
27
I can charge her $150, $50 or nothing.
28
So what should I charge?
29
Should I charge her 50, 150 or nothing?
30
Nothing.
31
Nothing?
32
Now are you asking me to do that
33
because she's having such financial hardship right now that she's having trouble supporting you and your sister?
34
Yeah.
35
Okay.
36
Well, I asked you the question, so once I asked the question, I have to listen to you, so I'm gonna do that.
37
Is that okay with you?
38
Yeah.
39
All right, so you're a judge today, okay?
40
Yeah.
41
Okay, good luck. Of course.
42
Thank you, Your Honor.
43
You're hitting you real tough, aren't you?
44
Mm-hmm.
45
Well, your daughter just bailed you out.
46
Thank you so much.
47
You've done a good job with your daughter.
48
Thank you.
49
And I can tell she loves her mother.
50
I know.
51
Actually, these tickets are because I was parking, because I have to be in a bunch of appointments with her,
52
because she has problems with the thyroid and also absence seizures.
53
So, you know, she has a bunch of conditions.
54
You saw her there.
55
I'm trying my best, I'm struggling.
56
Though these tickets are because I was in the office and time expired, so when I got back to the car, I just saw the tickets, that's why.
57
You keep doing what you're doing, don't worry about this.
58
Okay.
59
God love you.
60
Thank you.
61
God bless you all.
62
It troubles me when I see so many people like this young mother who are struggling financially because of health issues.
63
Only 49% of Americans have health insurance from their employers, and those who do have seen their premiums and deductibles skyrocket.
64
Unpaid medical are now the leading cause of bankruptcy in the United States.
65
It's heartbreaking.
66
I'm not sure what the solution is, but I do know that I was happy to dismiss Ms. Mailoff's tickets
67
and wish her and her daughter good health and happiness.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Mom is Struggling”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：ticket, charge, asking, daughter。 这段视频共有 67 个句子、519 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:40。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 142 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 67 个句子中有 11 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| skyrocket 动词 | /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ | 飛漲 /飞涨, 平步青雲 /平步青云 |
| thyroid 形容词 | /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/ | 甲狀腺的 /甲状腺的 |
| expire 动词 | /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 失效 |
| hardship 名词 | /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ | 困難 /困难 |
| parameter 名词 | /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ | 參數 /参数, 參量 /参量 |
| microphone 名词 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麦克风, 話筒 /话筒 |
| unpaid 形容词 | /ʌnˈpeɪd/ | 未付款的 |
| seizure 名词 | /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ | 奪取 /夺取, 佔用 /占用 |
| metre 名词 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| dismiss 动词 | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | 解僱 /解雇 |
| financially 副词 | 財政上地 /财政上地 | |
| bail 名词 | /beɪl/ | 保釋金 /保释金 |
| bankruptcy 名词 | /ˈbæŋkˌɹʌp(t).si/ | 破產 /破产 |
| violation 名词 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違規 /违规 |
| employer 名词 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇主, 老板 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up 动词 | 上來 /上来 |
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What do you want to tell me about these?
- How many children do you have?
- Are you aware of that?
- Is that okay with you?
- You're hitting you real tough, aren't you?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've done · have seen |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should I charge |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm asking · is telling · are you asking |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | it's going to be · gonna give · gonna do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ], parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, economically /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kli/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/, thyroid /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, unpaid /ʌnˈpeɪd/, dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkˌɹʌp(t).si/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skyrocket, thyroid, expire 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。